Echinacea angustifolia (Narrow-leaved purple coneflower or blacksamson echinacea) is a North American plant species in sunflower family. It is widespread across much of the Great Plains of central Canada and the central United States, with additional populations in nearby regions. Echinacea angustifolia blooms late spring to mid summer. It is found growing in dry prairies and barrens with rocky to sandy-clay soils. There are two subspecies: Many Native American groups used this plant for a variety of medicinal purposes, including pain relief and relief of colds and toothaches.