Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Echinacea

Echinacea (purple coneflower)

Synonyms: Brauneria; Helichroa (homotypic)

Wikipedia Abstract

Echinacea /ˌɛkᵻˈneɪʃiə/ is a genus, or group of herbaceous flowering plants in the daisy family. The Echinacea genus has nine species, which are commonly called purple coneflowers. They are found only in eastern and central North America, where they are found growing in moist to dry prairies and open wooded areas. They have large, showy heads of composite flowers, blooming from early to late summer. The generic name is derived from the Greek word ἐχῖνος (ekhinos), meaning "hedgehog," due to the spiny central disk. These flowering plants and their parts have different uses. Some species are cultivated in gardens for their showy flowers. Echinacea purpurea is used in folk medicine. Two of the species, E. tennesseensis and E. laevigata, are listed in the United States as endangered species.
View Wikipedia Record: Echinacea

Species

Echinacea angustifolia (Narrow-leaved purple coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea atrorubens (Topeka Purple Coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea hybr
Echinacea hybrida
Echinacea laevigata (smooth purple coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea pallida (Pale Purple Cone-flower) (Attributes)
Echinacea paradoxa (Bush's purple coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea purpurea (Eastern purple coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea sanguinea (Sanguine Purple Coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea simulata (Wavy-leaf purple coneflower) (Attributes)
Echinacea speciosa
Echinacea tennesseensis (Tennessee purple coneflower) (Attributes)

External References

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0