Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Scincidae > Chalcides > Chalcides ocellatusChalcides ocellatus (Palaearctic eyed skink)Synonyms: Chalcides ocellatus linosanus; Chalcides ocellatus tassiliensis; Chalcides ocellatus var. linosae; Lacerta lateralis; Lacerta ocellata (heterotypic) Language: German Chalcides ocellatus, or ocellated skink (also known as eyed skink or gongilo) is a species of skink found in Greece, southern Italy, Malta, and parts of northern Africa.UAE, As an adult, it generally reaches about 15 to 30 cm (6 to 12 in) of length with a 22 to 39 g weight and has a small head, cylindrical body, and five toes on each foot. They are very agile and are often found in arid areas. It is strongly related to Chalcides colosii, and C. colosii was formerly considered a subspecies of C. ocellatus. C. ocellatus is notable for the presence of ocelli and for its wide variety of coloration patterns. It preys on various insects, including those with hard exoskeletons, arachnids, and small lizards, including its own young. In captivity it also eats sweet fruits, boiled eggs and pieces of |
Adult Weight [1] | 25 grams | Birth Weight [2] | 1 grams | Female Weight [2] | 53 grams |  | Habitat Substrate [3] | Cryptic |  | Litter Size [2] | 6 | Litters / Year [2] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [4] | 14 years | Reproductive Mode [3] | Viviparous | Snout to Vent Length [2] | 4.331 inches (11 cm) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ethiopian montane grasslands and woodlands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
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Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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North Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Western Sahara, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Registan-North Pakistan sandy desert |
Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southwestern Arabian foothills savanna |
Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Oman |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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West Saharan montane xeric woodlands |
Algeria, Niger, Mali, Mauritania |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AKROKORINTHOS |
|
1457 |
Greece |
|
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|
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Altopiano di Abbasanta |
|
49673 |
Italy |
|
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ANATOLIKI KEA |
|
17681 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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Arcipelago delle Egadi - area marina e terrestre |
|
119270 |
Italy |
|
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|
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Arcipelago delle Pelagie - area marina e terrestre |
|
31419 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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ASTEROUSIA ORI (KOFINAS) |
|
70792 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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Badghyz Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
215164 |
Turkmenistan |
|
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CHERSONISOS RODOPOU - PARALIA MALEME |
|
21739 |
Greece |
|
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Costa e Entroterra di Bosa, Suni e Montresta |
|
20302 |
Italy |
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DIKTI: OMALOS VIANNOU (SYMI - OMALOS) |
|
9735 |
Greece |
|
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DIKTI: OROPEDIO LASITHIOU, KATHARO, SELENA, KRASI, SELAKANO, CHALASMENI KORYFI |
|
84034 |
Greece |
|
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DYTIKA ASTEROUSIA (APO AGIOFARANGO EOS KOKKINO PYRGO) |
|
6550 |
Greece |
|
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ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO |
|
34545 |
Greece |
|
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GIOUCHTAS - FARANGI AGIAS EIRINIS |
|
1769 |
Greece |
|
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Gorge of Samaria National Park |
II |
21954 |
Crete, Greece |
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Isola di Pantelleria e area marina circostante |
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38776 |
Italy |
|
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KENTRIKI KARPATHOS: KALI LIMNI - LASTOS - KYRA PANAGIA KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
23035 |
Greece |
|
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Kopetdagh Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
125705 |
Turkmenistan |
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Lago di Pergusa |
|
1058 |
Italy |
|
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LAZAROS KORYFI - MADARA DIKTIS |
|
32514 |
Greece |
|
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LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
131864 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNES YLIKI KAI PARALIMNI - SYSTIMA VOIOTIKOU KIFISOU |
|
28680 |
Greece |
|
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LIMNI AGIAS - PLATANIAS - REMA KAI EKVOLI KERITI - KOILADA FASA |
|
2994 |
Greece |
|
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Monte Cofano, Capo San Vito e Monte Sparagio |
|
37693 |
Italy |
|
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Monte dei Sette Fratelli |
|
99969 |
Italy |
|
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Monti del Gennargentu |
|
110493 |
Italy |
|
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Monti Sicani, Rocca Busambra e Bosco della Ficuzza |
|
144567 |
Italy |
|
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Mujib Nature Reserve Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
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Jordan |
|
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ORI GERANEIA |
|
16893 |
Greece |
|
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ORMOS SOUGIAS - VARDIA - FARANGI LISSOU MECHRI ANYDROUS KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
7512 |
Greece |
|
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OROS IDI (VORIZIA, GERANOI, KALI MADARA) |
|
98627 |
Greece |
|
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OROS KEDROS |
|
11615 |
Greece |
|
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OROS OCHI - KAMPOS KARYSTOU - POTAMI - AKROTIRIO KAFIREFS - PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
39409 |
Greece |
|
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OROS OCHI, PARAKTIA ZONI KAI NISIDES |
|
82497 |
Greece |
|
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Parc National de Djebel Bou-Hedma National Park |
II |
41580 |
Tunisia |
|
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Piana di Semestene, Bonorva, Macomer e Bortigali |
|
48376 |
Italy |
|
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PRASSANO FARANGI - PATSOS - SFAKORYAKO REMA - PARALIA RETHYMNOU KAI EKVOLI GEROPOTAMOU, AKR. LIANOS |
|
32424 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Rocche di Entella |
|
440 |
Italy |
|
|
|
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RODOS: AKRAMYTIS, ARMENISTIS, ATTAVYROS, REMATA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (KARAVOLA-ORMOS GLYFADA) |
|
68439 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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SOROS - AGKATHI - KEDROS |
|
20087 |
Greece |
|
|
|
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SOUNIO - NISIDA PATROKLOU KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
13280 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Stagni di Colostrai |
|
4707 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagno di Cagliari |
|
8792 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Stagnone di Marsala e Saline di Trapani - area marina e terrestre |
|
8859 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Torre Manfria, Biviere e Piana di Gela |
|
44096 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA KARPATHOS KAI SARIA KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
27918 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
YMITTOS - AISTHITIKO DASOS KAISARIANIS - LIMNI VOULIAGMENIS |
|
21793 |
Greece |
|
|
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|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
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Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Length–weight allometries in lizards, S. Meiri, Journal of Zoology 281 (2010) 218–226 ♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Meiri, Shai (2019), Data from: Traits of lizards of the world: variation around a successful evolutionary design, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f6t39kj ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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