Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Zosteraceae > Zostera > Zostera marinaZostera marina (Eel Grass)Synonyms: Alga marina (homotypic); Zostera hagstromii; Zostera latifolia; Zostera marina f. latifolia; Zostera marina f. sulcatifolia; Zostera marina f. typica; Zostera marina marina; Zostera marina var. atam; Zostera marina var. izembekensis; Zostera marina var. latifolia; Zostera marina var. major; Zostera marina var. marina; Zostera marina var. phillipsii; Zostera marina var. stenophylla; Zostera maritima; Zostera oceanica; Zostera oregana; Zostera oregona; Zostera pacifica; Zostera stenophylla Zostera marina is a species of seagrass known by the common names common eelgrass and seawrack. It is an aquatic plant native to marine environments on the coastlines of mostly northern sections of North America and Eurasia. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Monoecious | Leaf Type [2] | Evergreen | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Pollinators [1] | Water | Structure [2] | Herb | Usage [1] | The dried leaves and stems are used as a packing material;
The plant is frequently used as a manure; | | Height [1] | 39 inches (1 m) | | Light Preference [3] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [3] | Submerged | View Plants For A Future Record : Zostera marina |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arcipelago delle Egadi - area marina e terrestre |
|
119270 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Essex Estuaries |
|
114016 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fal and Helford |
|
15785 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
|
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve |
Ib |
591068 |
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Hoy |
|
23474 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Hund und Paapsand |
|
6318 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Inverpolly |
|
29349 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isle of Portland to Studland Cliffs |
|
3577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isola di Pantelleria e area marina circostante |
|
38776 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Creran |
|
3030 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch nam Madadh |
|
5734 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lochs Duich, Long and Alsh Reefs |
|
5883 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mandra - Poda |
|
15162 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Northumberland Dunes |
|
2836 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Slowinska |
|
79446 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Plymouth Sound and Estuaries |
|
15820 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Ría de Villaviciosa |
|
3088 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Ría del Eo |
|
4772 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Sanday |
|
27112 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sitka National Historical Park |
|
|
Alaska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Uist Machair |
|
8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Taynish and Knapdale Woods |
|
2388 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tayvallich Juniper and Coast |
|
2999 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea Area Nature Reserve with Management Subsidy |
IV |
600666 |
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
Waddensea of Hamburg Biosphere Reserve |
|
31422 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wolin i Uznam |
|
76089 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Zatoka Pucka i Pólwysep Helski |
|
66334 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5Field observations on the feeding habits of Littorina scutulata Gould and L. sitkana Philippi (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) of southern Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada), Domenico Voltolina & Cesare F. Sacchi, Hydrobiologia 193: 147-154, 1990 ♦ 6HISTORICAL DIET ANALYSIS OF LOGGERHEAD (CARETTA CARETTA) AND KEMPS RIDLEY (LEPIDOCHELYS KEMPI) SEA TURTLES IN VIRGINIA, Erin E. Seney, A Thesis Presented to
The Faculty of the School of Marine Science The College of William and Mary in Virginia (2003) ♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 8Food Web Relationships of Northern Puget Sound and the Strait of Juan de Fuca : a Synthesis of the Available Knowledge, Charles A. Simenstad, Bruce S. Miller, Carl F. Nyblade, Kathleen Thornburgh, and Lewis J. Bledsoe, EPA-600 7-29-259 September 1979 ♦ 9Partitioning of food resources among Sillago japonica, Ditremma temmincki, Tridentiger trigonocephalus, Hippocampus japonicus and Petroscirtes breviceps in an eelgrass, Zostera marina, bed, Seok Nam Kwak, Sung-Hoi Huh & David W. Klumpp, Environmental Biology of Fishes 71: 353–364, 2004. ♦ 10Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 11Diet composition of two gobiid species in the Khadzhibey Estuary (North-Western Black Sea, Ukraine), Sergiy Kudrenko, Yuriy Kvach, ACTA UNIVERSITATIS NICOLAI COPERNICI PRACE LIMNOLOGICZNE NR 24 – LIMNOLOGICAL PAPERS N° 24 NAUKI MATEMATYCZNO-PRZYRODNICZE – ZASZYT 112 – TORUŃ 2005 ♦ 12Fish diets and food webs in the Swan–Canning estuary, River Science
July 2009, Department of Water, Government of Western Australia |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|