Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Aira > Aira caryophylleaAira caryophyllea (silver hairgrass)Synonyms: Agrostis caryophyllea (homotypic); Aira aggregata (homotypic); Aira aggregata var. sabulosa; Aira armoricana; Aira bachiti; Aira bachitii (homotypic); Aira baetica; Aira canescens (heterotypic); Aira capillaris (homotypic); Aira caryophyllea anceps; Aira caryophyllea armoricana; Aira caryophyllea f. divaricata; Aira caryophyllea f. plesiantha; Aira caryophyllea multicornis; Aira caryophyllea multiculmis; Aira caryophyllea patulipes; Aira caryophyllea plesiantha; Aira caryophyllea reverchonii; Aira caryophyllea var. aggregata; Aira caryophyllea var. anceps; Aira caryophyllea var. biaristata; Aira caryophyllea var. caryophyllea; Aira caryophyllea var. curta (homotypic); Aira caryophyllea var. divaricata; Aira caryophyllea var. divergens; Aira caryophyllea var. expansa; Aira caryophyllea var. hostii; Aira caryophyllea var. latigluma; Aira caryophyllea var. magna; Aira caryophyllea var. maior; Aira caryophyllea var. major; Aira caryophyllea var. minima; Aira caryophyllea var. minor; Aira caryophyllea var. multiculmis; Aira caryophyllea var. patulipes; Aira caryophyllea var. reverchonii; Aira caryophyllea var. saxatilis (homotypic); Aira caryophyllea var. suzana; Aira curta (homotypic); Aira divaricata; Aira duriuscula; Aira edouardii (homotypic); Aira eduardii (homotypic); Aira fioriana; Aira hostii; Aira latigluma; Aira leersii; Aira lensii; Aira lenzei (homotypic); Aira mucronulata; Aira multicaulis; Aira multiculmis; Aira multiculmis var. aggregata (homotypic); Aira multiculmis var. expansa; Aira multiculmus; Aira nana; Aira nebrodensis; Aira patulipes (homotypic); Aira plesiantha (homotypic); Aira praecox var. caryophyllea; Aira praecox var. multiculmis; Aira pulchella f. brachyanthera; Aira pulchella var. biaristata; Aira purpureoargentea; Aira reverchonii; Aira rigida; Aira saburralis; Aira tenera; Aira tenera var. biaristata; Aira tenera var. brachyanthera; Aira tenorei var. biaristata; Aira todari (homotypic); Aira todarii (homotypic); Aira todaroi (homotypic); Aira truncata (heterotypic); Aira uniaristata var. biaristata; Airella caryophyllea (homotypic); Airopsis caryophyllea (homotypic); Aspris caryophyllea (homotypic); Avena caryophyllea (heterotypic); Avena caryophyllea multiculmis; Avena caryophyllea var. aggregata; Avena caryophyllea var. divaricata; Avena caryophyllea var. elatior; Avena caryophyllea var. multiculmis; Avena multiculmis; Avena plesiantha; Avena tenera; Avenastrum caryophylleum (homotypic); Caryophyllea airoides (homotypic); Deschampsia baetica; Fussia caryophyllea (homotypic); Salmasia multiculmis; Salmasia vulgaris Aira caryophyllea is a species of grass known by the common name silver hairgrass. This is a species of bunchgrass which is native to Europe. It has been introduced to other continents, including North America, where it is naturalized and common. Aira caryophyllea is a light green grass which has a silvery sheen on its spikelets before it dries and becomes straw-colored to white. The spikelets are borne on a spreading panicle inflorescence. |
Height [1] | 10 inches (.25 m) |  | Dispersal Mode [3] | Anemochory | Lifespan [1] | Annual | Structure [4] | Grass |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Very Dry |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Am Schwertstein - Himmelsgrund |
|
2740 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Bae Cemlyn/ Cemlyn Bay |
|
107 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Biedrusko |
|
24558 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bottendorfer Hügel |
|
329 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Braunton Burrows |
|
3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Chirripó National Park |
II |
126117 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
|
Cwm Doethie – Mynydd Mallaen |
|
10186 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dickkopf - Bendeleber Forst - NSG Gatterberge |
|
3030 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Drover Heide |
|
1480 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Elbtal zwischen Mühlberg und Greudnitz |
|
12121 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Elenydd |
|
21274 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Gewässersystem Diemel und Hoppecke |
|
1453 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Gohrischheide und Elbniederterrasse Zeithain |
|
6558 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Great Orme`s Head/ Pen y Gogarth |
|
748 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
H.J. Andrews Biosphere Reserve |
|
15815 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Kluane National Park and Reserve National Park Reserve |
II |
5463436 |
Yukon, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Königsbrücker Heide |
|
17129 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Lago Puelo National Park |
II |
47607 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Lake District High Fells |
|
66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Limbacher Sanddüne |
|
25 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Los Alerces National Park |
II |
463045 |
Chubut, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Los Glaciares National Park |
II |
1329020 |
Santa Cruz, Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Lower River Spey – Spey Bay |
|
1613 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lundy |
|
7573 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Meuschaer Höhe |
|
64 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Moorfoot Hills |
|
21001 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Nahuel Huapi National Park |
II |
759703 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Prims |
|
1485 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Reserve de la Biosphere des Vosges du Nord Biosphere Reserve |
|
301469 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
River Moriston |
|
481 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Saratoga National Historical Park |
|
|
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Schaalsee |
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Seidewitztal und Börnersdorfer Bach |
|
1725 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
St. Arnualer Wiesen |
|
94 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Steinbach - Truppenübungsgelände |
|
311 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Täler südöstlich Lommatzsch |
|
1569 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tulach Hill and Glen Fender Meadows |
|
3912 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
TÜP Ohrdruf - Jonastal |
|
14824 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Vogelschutzgebiet Drover Heide |
|
1480 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Volcán Irazú National Park |
II |
4954 |
Costa Rica |
|
|
|
|
Weinberge - Klüssenberge bei Perleberg |
|
311 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wyperfeld National Park |
II |
890865 |
Victoria, Australia |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Paula S, Arianoutsou M, Kazanis D, Tavsanoglu Ç, Lloret F, Buhk C, Ojeda F, Luna B, Moreno JM, Rodrigo A, Espelta JM, Palacio S, Fernández-Santos B, Fernandes PM, and Pausas JG. 2009. Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology 90: 1420. Paula S. & Pausas J.G. 2013. BROT: a plant trait database for Mediterranean Basin species. Version 2013.06. ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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