Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Panicum > Panicum miliaceumPanicum miliaceum (hog millet; panic millet; proso; proso millet; blackseeded proso millet; panicum; broomcorn millet; broomcorn panic; wild millet; wild proso millet)Synonyms: Leptoloma miliacea; Milium esculentum; Milium paniceum; Milium panicum; Panicum asperrimum; Panicum densepilosum; Panicum miliaceum aerugineum; Panicum miliaceum agricola; Panicum miliaceum anthracinum; Panicum miliaceum aquilum; Panicum miliaceum atrobrunneum; Panicum miliaceum coffeatum; Panicum miliaceum corsinum; Panicum miliaceum densobrunneum; Panicum miliaceum fuscum; Panicum miliaceum glaucum; Panicum miliaceum nicotianum; Panicum miliaceum ruderale; Panicum miliaceum subvitellinotephrum; Panicum miliaceum var. aerugineum; Panicum miliaceum var. album; Panicum miliaceum var. anthracinum; Panicum miliaceum var. aquilum; Panicum miliaceum var. atrobrunneum; Panicum miliaceum var. aureum; Panicum miliaceum var. cinereum; Panicum miliaceum var. coffeatum; Panicum miliaceum var. compactum; Panicum miliaceum var. contractum; Panicum miliaceum var. corsinum; Panicum miliaceum var. densobrunneum; Panicum miliaceum var. effusum; Panicum miliaceum var. erectum; Panicum miliaceum var. fuscum; Panicum miliaceum var. glaucum; Panicum miliaceum var. nicotianum; Panicum miliaceum var. nigrum; Panicum miliaceum var. ruderale; Panicum miliaceum var. sanguineum; Panicum miliaceum var. spontaneum; Panicum miliaceum var. subvitellinotephrum; Panicum miliaceum var. virescens; Panicum miliaceum virescens; Panicum milium; Panicum provinciale; Panicum ruderale; Panicum spontaneum; Panicum triphellon Panicum miliaceum with many common names including proso millet, broomcorn millet, common millet, broomtail millet, hog millet, red millet, and white millet, is a grass species used as a crop. Both the wild ancestor and location of the original domestication of proso millet are unknown, but it first appears as a crop in both Transcaucasia and China about 7,000 years ago, suggesting it may have been domesticated independently in each area. It is still extensively cultivated in India, Russia, Ukraine, the Middle East, Turkey and Romania. In the United States, proso is mainly grown for birdseed. It is sold as health food, and due to its lack of gluten, it can be included in the diets of people who cannot tolerate wheat. |
Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Annual | Structure [1] | Grass | | Height [2] | 39 inches (1 m) | | Light Preference [3] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [3] | Mostly Dry |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
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Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
|
Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
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|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 2PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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