Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Myrtales > Onagraceae > Circaea > Circaea lutetianaCircaea lutetiana (broad-leaf enchanter's-nightshade; broadleaf enchanter's nightshade)Synonyms: Carlostephania major; Circaea alpestris (heterotypic); Circaea erecta; Circaea lutetiana f. albiflora (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. aprica (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. brevipes; Circaea lutetiana f. carneostyla (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. cordifolia; Circaea lutetiana f. glaberrima; Circaea lutetiana f. hirsuta; Circaea lutetiana f. hirtopetiolata; Circaea lutetiana f. longipes; Circaea lutetiana f. longipetiolata (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. mediterranea; Circaea lutetiana f. ovatifolia; Circaea lutetiana f. pseudocordata; Circaea lutetiana f. rubriflora (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. subglabra; Circaea lutetiana f. truncata (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana f. umbrosa (homotypic); Circaea lutetiana longipes; Circaea lutetiana lutetiana; Circaea lutetiana mediterranea; Circaea lutetiana var. atrosanguinea; Circaea lutetiana var. brevipes; Circaea lutetiana var. cordifolia; Circaea lutetiana var. decipiens; Circaea lutetiana var. erythrocalyx; Circaea lutetiana var. glaberrima; Circaea lutetiana var. glabra; Circaea lutetiana var. glabrescens; Circaea lutetiana var. hirsuta; Circaea lutetiana var. longipes; Circaea lutetiana var. lutetiana; Circaea lutetiana var. obscura; Circaea lutetiana var. ovatifolia; Circaea lutetiana var. villosa; Circaea major; Circaea nemoralis; Circaea ovatifolia; Circaea pubescens; Circaea pubescens var. glabrescens; Circaea racemosa; Circaea racemosa var. lutetiana; Circaea vulgaris; Ocimastrum verrucarium; Regmus lutetianus (homotypic) Circaea lutetiana, known as enchanter's-nightshade, is a plant in the evening primrose family, Onagraceae. The genus name comes from the enchantress Circe of Greek mythology and the generic designation is derived from Lutetia, the Latin name for Paris. Paris at one time was known as the "Witch City". Despite its name it is not especially toxic, but contains a lot of the astringent tannin. |
Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Structure [3] | Herb |  | Height [1] | 28 inches (0.7 m) |  | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Shady | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [2] | Moist | View Plants For A Future Record : Circaea lutetiana |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Årenäs-Tostekulla |
|
130 |
Sweden |
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Augszeme |
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51467 |
Latvia |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bolshekhekhtsirsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
112282 |
Khabarovsk, Russia |
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Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
|
8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Calvin College Ecosystem Preserve |
|
90 |
Michigan, United States |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
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Dizkalni un Kalkupes ieleja |
|
2773 |
Latvia |
|
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Gaujas nacionalais parks |
|
227982 |
Latvia |
|
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George Washington Memorial Parkway |
V |
|
Virginia, United States |
|
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Grand Rapids Audubon Club Maher Sanctuary |
|
80 |
Michigan, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site |
III |
861 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Mendip Limestone Grasslands |
|
1032 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
|
49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
|
1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
|
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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River Tay |
|
23469 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Sliteres nacionalais parks |
|
39895 |
Latvia |
|
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|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Taynish National Nature Reserve |
|
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Tennessee River Gorge |
|
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Tennessee, United States |
|
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Tintagel–Marsland–Clovelly Coast |
|
6004 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
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Valley Forge National Historical Park |
VI |
3509 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
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West Dorset Alder Woods |
|
814 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Western Michigan Universitys Asylum Lake Preserve |
|
274 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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|
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Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
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|
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Ziemupe |
|
6074 |
Latvia |
|
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|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 6Ecology of Commanster♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Robertson, C. Flowers and insects lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty three flowers. 1929. The Science Press Printing Company Lancaster, PA. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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