Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola > Viola canadensisViola canadensis (Canadian white violet; Canada violet)Synonyms: Lophion canadense; Lophion rydbergii; Viola albiflora; Viola canadensis neomexicana; Viola canadensis rydbergii; Viola canadensis var. corymbosa (homotypic); Viola canadensis var. neomexicana; Viola canadensis var. pubens; Viola canadensis var. rydbergii; Viola canadensis var. scariosa; Viola geminiflora; Viola muriculata; Viola negulosa; Viola neomexicana; Viola rydbergii; Viola scouleri (homotypic) Viola canadensis is more commonly known as Canadian white violet, Canada violet, tall white violet, or white violet. It is widespread across much of Canada and the United States, from Alaska to Newfoundland, south as far as Georgia and Arizona. Viola canadensis bears white blooms with yellow bases and sometimes streaks of purple. The petals are purple tinged on the backside. The leaves are heart-shaped, with coarse, rounded teeth. The species is threatened or endangered in some areas, though abundant in others. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Low | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Structure [3] | Herb | | Height [2] | 16 inches (0.4 m) | Width [2] | 10 inches (0.25 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Viola canadensis |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Allegheny Portage Railroad Nat'l Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1152 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Cedar Breaks National Monument |
III |
6111 |
Utah, United States |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
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Michigan, United States |
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Coram Biosphere Reserve |
|
7460 |
Montana, United States |
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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North Carolina, United States |
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|
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Elk Island National Park |
II |
47171 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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|
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Johnstown Flood National Memorial |
VI |
175 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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Nahanni National Park Reserve |
II |
1309627 |
Northwest Territories, Canada |
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New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
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Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Tennessee River Gorge |
|
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Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
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Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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