Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malvales > Malvaceae > Althaea > Althaea officinalisAlthaea officinalis (common marsh-mallow; common marshmallow)Synonyms: Althaea balearica; Althaea kragujevacensis; Althaea micrantha; Althaea officinalis micrantha; Althaea officinalis pseudoarmeniaca (homotypic); Althaea officinalis var. laciniata; Althaea officinalis var. pseudoarmeniaca; Althaea pulchra; Althaea sublobata; Althaea villosa; Althaea villosoides; Althaea vulgaris; Malva althaea (homotypic); Malva maritima (heterotypic); Malva officinalis (homotypic) Althaea officinalis (marsh-mallow, marsh mallow, or common marshmallow) is a perennial species indigenous to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa, which is used as a medicinal plant and ornamental plant. A confection made from the root since ancient Egyptian time evolved into today's marshmallow treat. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Pollinators [1] | Bees, Bats | Structure [3] | Herb | Usage [1] | The dried root is used as a toothbrush or is chewed by teething children; It has a mechanical affect on the gums whilst also helping to ease the pain. The root is also used as a cosmetic, helping to soften the skin;
A fibre from the stem and roots is used in paper-making;
The dried and powdered root has been used to bind the active ingredients when making pills for medicinal use;
A glue can be made from the root; The root is boiled in water until a thick syrup is left in the pan, this syrup is used as a glue.
An oil from the seed is used in making paints and varnishes; | | Height [1] | 3.936 feet (1.2 m) | Width [1] | 30 inches (0.75 m) | | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Damp | View Plants For A Future Record : Althaea officinalis |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
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376 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
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160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
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67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
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163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Chesil and the Fleet |
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4032 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Esperstedter Ried - Salzstellen bei Artern |
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2323 |
Germany |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
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Humber Estuary |
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90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
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La Gallinola - Monte Miletto - Monti del Matese |
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61781 |
Italy |
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Lago Acquato, Lago San Floriano |
|
514 |
Italy |
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
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3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Luberon Regional Nature Park |
V |
406572 |
France |
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
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77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay |
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151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Moselaue bei Nennig |
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467 |
Germany |
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NSG Unstruttal zwischen Nägelstedt und Großvargula |
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497 |
Germany |
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Padule di Diaccia Botrona |
|
3331 |
Italy |
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Padule di Suese e Biscottino |
|
356 |
Italy |
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Padule Orti - Bottagone |
|
299 |
Italy |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Pevensey Levels |
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8860 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
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Xlendi - Wied tal-Kantra Area |
|
732 |
Malta |
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 8New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Plant-SyNZ database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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