Animalia > Chordata > Amphibia > Anura > Scaphiopodidae > Spea > Spea intermontanaSpea intermontana (Great Basin Spadefoot)Synonyms: Scaphiopus hammondi intermontanus; Scaphiopus intermontanus; Spea hammondii intermontana The Great Basin spadefoot (Spea intermontana) is a species of toad in the Scaphiopodidae family. It is 3.8 to 6.3 cm long and is usually colored gray, olive or brown. Great Basin spadefoot toads have adapted to life in dry habitats. They use the hard, keratinized spade on each foot to dig a burrow, where they spend long periods during cold and dry weather. They are opportunistic hunters and will eat anything they can subdue. While their tadpoles have numerous predators, adults are able to produce skin secretions that deter enemies. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 48.63 EDGE Score: 3.9 |
Diet [1] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | | Gestation [2] | 3 days | Litter Size [2] | 676 | Litters / Year [1] | 1 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 20 years | Nocturnal [1] | Yes | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 2.52 inches (6.4 cm) |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arches National Park |
II |
76539 |
Utah, United States |
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Bryce Canyon National Park |
II |
36348 |
Utah, United States |
|
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
|
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Capital Reef National Park |
II |
243722 |
Utah, United States |
|
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|
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Colorado National Monument |
III |
20420 |
Colorado, United States |
|
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Dinosaur National Monument |
III |
203307 |
Colorado, Utah, United States |
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|
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Great Basin National Park |
II |
77367 |
Nevada, United States |
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|
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Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area |
V |
103172 |
Washington, United States |
|
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|
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Natural Bridges National Monument |
III |
7412 |
Utah, United States |
|
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|
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Pipe Spring National Monument |
V |
41 |
Arizona, United States |
|
|
|
|
Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Oliveira, Brunno Freire; São-Pedro, Vinícius Avelar; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Penone, Caterina; C. Costa, Gabriel. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Sci. Data. ♦ 2de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 3SPECIES ASSESSMENT FOR GREAT BASIN SPADEFOOT TOAD (SPEA INTERMONTANA) IN WYOMING, REBECCA S. BUSECK, DOUGLAS A. KEINATH AND MICHELE GERAUD, United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, January 2005 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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