Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Ranunculus > Ranunculus aquatilisRanunculus aquatilis (water buttercup; whitewater crowfoot)Synonyms: Batrachium aquatile (homotypic); Batrachium aquatile caespitosum; Batrachium aquatile radians (heterotypic); Batrachium aquatile var. heterophyllum; Batrachium aquatile var. radicans; Batrachium aquatile var. submersum; Batrachium aquatile var. succulentum; Batrachium aquatile var. terrestre; Batrachium aquatile var. trichophyllum; Batrachium aquatile var. tripartitum; Batrachium argutum; Batrachium caespitosum; Batrachium caespitosum var. aquaticum; Batrachium caespitosum var. terrestre; Batrachium carinatum; Batrachium circinatoides; Batrachium diversifolium; Batrachium elegans; Batrachium friesii; Batrachium giliberti; Batrachium godronii; Batrachium heterophyllum; Batrachium heterophyllum var. peltatum; Batrachium luteolum; Batrachium mongolicum (homotypic); Batrachium mongolicum var. suberadicatum; Batrachium pantothrix; Batrachium radians (heterotypic); Batrachium saganense; Batrachium sajanense; Ranunculus acutilobus; Ranunculus aquatic; Ranunculus aquaticus; Ranunculus aquatile; Ranunculus aquatile var. aquatile; Ranunculus aquatilis aquatilis; Ranunculus aquatilis diversifolius; Ranunculus aquatilis f. tripartitus; Ranunculus aquatilis heterophyllus; Ranunculus aquatilis mongolicum; Ranunculus aquatilis radians; Ranunculus aquatilis radicans; Ranunculus aquatilis var. aquatilis; Ranunculus aquatilis var. arcticus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. caespitosus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. circinnatus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. cornutus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. diversifolius; Ranunculus aquatilis var. fluitans (heterotypic); Ranunculus aquatilis var. heterophyllus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. leiospermus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. natans; Ranunculus aquatilis var. nipponicus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. peltatus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. radians; Ranunculus aquatilis var. radiatus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. submersus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. succulentus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. terrestris; Ranunculus aquatilis var. trichophyllus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. tripartitus; Ranunculus aquatilis var. typicus; Ranunculus bauhini; Ranunculus beckii; Ranunculus caespitosus; Ranunculus capillaris; Ranunculus carinatus; Ranunculus commutatus; Ranunculus divaricatus (heterotypic); Ranunculus divaricatus circinatoides; Ranunculus diversifolius (heterotypic); Ranunculus drouettii; Ranunculus elongatus; Ranunculus feniculaceus; Ranunculus fistulosus (heterotypic); Ranunculus fluviatilis (heterotypic); Ranunculus gilibertii; Ranunculus gmelini; Ranunculus godronii; Ranunculus grayanus; Ranunculus hederaceus var. hederifolius; Ranunculus heterophyllus; Ranunculus heterophyllus var. lobatus; Ranunculus heterophyllus var. tripartitus; Ranunculus hydrocharis; Ranunculus hydrocharis f. caespitosus; Ranunculus hydrocharis f. hederifolius; Ranunculus hydrocharis heterophyllus; Ranunculus hydrocharis var. caespitosus; Ranunculus hydrocharis var. tripartitus; Ranunculus hydrocharis var. vulgaris; Ranunculus hypotrichus; Ranunculus lacustris; Ranunculus leiospermus; Ranunculus longifolius; Ranunculus mongolicus; Ranunculus multifidus (heterotypic); Ranunculus pantothrix (heterotypic); Ranunculus pantothrix var. caespitosus; Ranunculus paucistamineus var. radians; Ranunculus paui; Ranunculus pectinatus; Ranunculus peltatus (heterotypic); Ranunculus peltatus var. heterophyllus; Ranunculus radicans (heterotypic); Ranunculus submersus; Ranunculus trichophyllus godronii; Ranunculus trichophyllus radians; Ranunculus trichophyllus var. caespitosus; Ranunculus trichophyllus var. radians; Ranunculus tripartitus (heterotypic); Stylurus fistulosus Ranunculus aquatilis (common water-crowfoot, white water-crowfoot) is a plant species of the genus Ranunculus, native throughout most of Europe and western North America, and also northwest Africa. This is an aquatic plant, growing in mats on the surface of water. It has branching thread-like underwater leaves and toothed floater leaves. In fast flowing water the floaters may not be grown. The flowers are white petaled with yellow centres and are held a centimetre or two above the water. The floater leaves are used as props for the flowers and are grown at the same time. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | All parts of the plant are poisonous when fresh, the toxins are destroyed by heat or by drying; The plant also has a strongly acrid juice that can cause blistering to the skin; | Lifespan [2] | Annual/Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Flies, Bees, Bats | Structure [4] | Herb | | Light Preference [3] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [3] | Wet | View Plants For A Future Record : Ranunculus aquatilis |
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Lahontan |
United States |
Nearctic |
Xeric Freshwaters and Endorheic Basins |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Alto Turia y Sierra del Negrete |
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247883 |
Spain |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
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160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
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67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Breckland |
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18652 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
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163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Central Plains Biosphere Reserve |
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15345 |
United States |
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Dammer Moor |
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420 |
Germany |
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Dee Estuary/ Aber Dyfrdwy |
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39057 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths |
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14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dunkeld–Blairgowrie Lochs |
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1058 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Humber Estuary |
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90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
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John Day Fossil Beds National Monument |
III |
8594 |
Oregon, United States |
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Kobuk Valley National Park |
Ib |
1576553 |
Alaska, United States |
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Lower Derwent Valley |
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2263 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Moray Firth |
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373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay Pavements |
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6449 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Müggelspreeniederung |
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1558 |
Germany |
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North Norfolk Coast |
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7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Pennine Moors |
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254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
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1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North York Moors |
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108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
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Oderinsel Kietz |
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432 |
Germany |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
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341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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River Dee and Bala Lake/ Afon Dyfrdwy a Llyn Tegid |
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3234 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
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River Derwent and Bassenthwaite Lake |
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4529 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Schaalsee |
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Germany |
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Sefton Coast |
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11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Shortgrass Steppe LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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Colorado, United States |
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Solent Maritime |
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27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Solway Firth |
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107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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South Uist Machair |
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8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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South Wight Maritime |
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49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Spreebögen bei Briescht |
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272 |
Germany |
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St. Arnualer Wiesen |
|
94 |
Germany |
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Stawy w Borowej |
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466 |
Poland |
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Table Mountain |
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California, United States |
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Taimyrsky Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
4403240 |
Taimyr, Russia |
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The Broads |
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14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The New Forest |
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72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
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266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
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Woodland Caribou Provincial Wilderness Park Provincial Park |
II |
1072124 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
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65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Zion National Park |
II |
135667 |
Utah, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6American Coot Nesting and Feeding Habits in Southeastern Washington, R. E. Fitzner, E. T. Sipco, R. G. Schreckhise, Northwest Science Vol. 54, No. 4, 1980, p. 244-252 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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