Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Gruiformes > Gruidae > Grus > Grus antigoneGrus antigone (Sarus Crane)Synonyms: Antigone antigone (homotypic); Antigone antigone antigone; Antigone australasiana; Ardea antigone (homotypic) The sarus crane (Grus antigone) is a large non-migratory crane found in parts of the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia and Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), they are conspicuous and iconic species of open wetlands. The sarus crane is easily distinguished from other cranes in the region by the overall grey colour and the contrasting red head and upper neck. They forage on marshes and shallow wetlands for roots, tubers, insects, crustaceans and small vertebrate prey. Like other cranes, they form long-lasting pair-bonds and maintain territories within which they perform territorial and courtship displays that include loud trumpeting, leaps and dance-like movements. In India they are considered symbols of marital fidelity, believed |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.37203 EDGE Score: 3.38399 |
Adult Weight [1] | 14.026 lbs (6.362 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 225 grams | Female Weight [1] | 13.283 lbs (6.025 kg) | Male Weight [1] | 14.771 lbs (6.70 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 11.2 % |  | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates), Piscivore, Granivore, Herbivore | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 10 % | Diet - Fish [3] | 10 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Plants [3] | 30 % | Diet - Seeds [3] | 30 % | Diet - Vertibrates [3] | 10 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 50 % | Forages - Water Surface [3] | 50 % |  | Clutch Size [5] | 2 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 4 months | Incubation [4] | 32 days | Mating System [2] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [4] | 41 years | Wing Span [6] | 7.872 feet (2.4 m) |  | Female Maturity [1] | 4 years 11 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arnhem Land tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Brigalow tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Carpentaria tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Deccan Plateau dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Central Indochina dry forests |
Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Chhota-Nagpur dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Einasleigh upland savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Himalayan subtropical broadleaf forests |
India, Bhutan, Nepal |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy dry forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests |
Myanmar |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Kayah-Karen montane rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Kimberly tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
Bangladesh, India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Luzon rain forests |
Philippines |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Narmada Valley dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Northern dry deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Orissa semi-evergreen forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Rann of Kutch seasonal salt marsh |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Southeastern Indochina dry evergreen forests |
Viet Nam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Annamites montane rain forests |
Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Upper Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
India |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary |
Philippines |
A1, A2, A4i |
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Alniya Dam |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Ang Tropeang Thmor |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Ayeyarwaddy Delta |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bagdarrah Closed Area |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Bandhavgarh National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Banni Grassland and Chhari Dhand |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bardha Dam |
India |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Bardia National Park |
Nepal |
A1, A4i |
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Barna Reservoir |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Basai wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bhal area |
India |
A1 |
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Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Bhoj wetland |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Boeung Prek Lapouv |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Chhep |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Chitwan National Park |
Nepal |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Corbett Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1 |
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Dibru: Saikhowa Complex |
India |
A1, A2 |
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Dihaila Jheel and other wetlands |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Dudhwa National Park |
India |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Farmlands in Lumbini area |
Nepal |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Gawana Arain, Mangaliyawas, Ramsar, Goyal, Ratakot, Badar |
India |
A1 |
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Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Halali Reservoir |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Indawgyi Lake and Indawgyi River |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i |
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Inle Bird Sanctuary (including Balu Chuang, Sagar and Mobye) |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Kampong Trach |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Kanha National Park |
India |
A1 |
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Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary and Girijapur Barrage |
India |
A1 |
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Kawar or Kabar Lake Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Keoladeo National Park and Ajan Bande |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Khijadiya Lake and Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Kien Luong |
Vietnam |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Kudaiyya marshland |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Kurra Jheel |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Lagga: Bagga Reserve Forest |
India |
A1 |
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Lakh-Bahosi Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Lang Sen |
Vietnam |
A1 |
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Lomphat |
Cambodia |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Mirgund Jheel and Reserve |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Mondulkiri / Kratie Lowlands |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Moyingyi Bird Sanctuary |
Myanmar |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Nadi Kan |
Myanmar |
A1 |
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Nalsarovar Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Narora |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary (Agra/Etawah) |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary (Bundi/Kota) |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Navegaon National Park |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Okhla Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Patna Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Preah Net Preah / Kra Lanh / Pourk |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Pyagpur and Sitadwar Jheel |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Rampura Grassland |
India |
A1 |
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Ramsagar Lake |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary |
Pakistan |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Ranthambore National Park and Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sailana Kharmor Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Saman Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Samaspur Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sandi Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sareri Bandh |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sariska Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1 |
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Sarsai Nawar Lake |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Sauj Lake |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sei Dam reservoir and surrounding environs |
India |
A1 |
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Sheikha Jheel |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1 |
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Sonkhaliya Closed Area |
India |
A1 |
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Sre Ambel |
Cambodia |
A1 |
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Stung / Chi Kreng / Kampong Svay |
Cambodia |
A1, A3 |
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Stung Sen / Santuk / Baray |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Sukla Phanta Wildlife Reserve |
Nepal |
A1, A4i |
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Sultanpur National Park |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Surha Tal Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4iii |
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Tadoba National Park and Andhari Tiger Reserve |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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Tram Chim |
Vietnam |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Udaipur Lakes Complex |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Upper Srepok Catchment |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Upper Stung Sen Catchment |
Cambodia |
A1, A4i |
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Valmiki Tiger Reserve and Saraiyaman Lake |
India |
A1, A3 |
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Velavadar National Park |
India |
A1, A4ii |
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Western Siem Pang |
Cambodia |
A1, A3, A4i |
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Wetlands of Kheda |
India |
A1 |
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Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary |
India |
A1, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Xe Pian |
Laos |
A1, A2, A3, A4i |
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Yeshwantsagar Reservoir |
India |
A1, A4i |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Himalaya |
Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan |
No |
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4Intrinsic aging-related mortality in birds, Robert E. Ricklefs, JOURNAL OF AVIAN BIOLOGY 31: 103–111. Copenhagen 2000 ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Wildlife As Canon Sees ItEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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