Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Buteo > Buteo rufofuscusButeo rufofuscus (Jackal Buzzard)The jackal buzzard (Buteo rufofuscus) is a 45–55 cm long African bird of prey. The taxonomy on this species is confusing, with some taxonomists considering this species, the Archer's buzzard, and the augur buzzard to be the same superspecies. Many taxonomists consider them all to be distinct, having different calls, different home ranges and variations in plumage. This is a species that lives among mountains, and on adjacent savanna and grassland. It is resident and non-migratory throughout its range. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 2.02511 EDGE Score: 1.10695 |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.555 lbs (1.159 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 74 grams | Female Weight [4] | 3.131 lbs (1.42 kg) | Male Weight [4] | 2.138 lbs (970 g) | Weight Dimorphism [4] | 46.4 % | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [3] | 40 % | Diet - Endothermic [3] | 40 % | Diet - Invertibrates [3] | 10 % | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 10 % | Forages - Canopy [3] | 10 % | Forages - Mid-High [3] | 20 % | Forages - Understory [3] | 30 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 40 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 2 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 49 days | Incubation [4] | 39 days | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [6] | 72 | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 20 inches (51 cm) | Wing Span [4] | 4.428 feet (1.35 m) | | Female Maturity [1] | 2 years 12 months |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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|
|
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Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Namib desert |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southern Africa mangroves |
South Africa, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
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Augrabies Falls National Park |
II |
137301 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
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Bontebok National Park |
II |
8315 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Daan Viljoen Game Park |
II |
9924 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
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Golden Gate Highlands National Park |
II |
28689 |
Free State, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Hlane Royal National Park |
VI |
30892 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
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Itala Game Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
II |
72822 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
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Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
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Karoo National Park |
II |
190300 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve |
II |
256073 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
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|
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Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
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Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve |
|
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Mpumalanga, South Africa |
|
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|
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Lapalala Wilderness Nature Reserve |
|
88958 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
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Liwonde National Park |
II |
116740 |
Malawi |
|
|
|
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Malolotja Nature Reserve |
IV |
42044 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
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Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Mlawula Nature Reserve |
IV |
46444 |
Swaziland |
|
|
|
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Mountain Zebra National Park |
II |
60944 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Nechisar National Park |
II |
256137 |
Ethiopia |
|
|
|
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Nylsvley Nature Reserve |
IV |
7698 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Richtersveld National Park |
II |
399195 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Serengeti-Ngorongoro Biosphere Reserve |
|
5696026 |
Tanzania |
|
|
|
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Shongweni Resources Reserve |
|
42008 |
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Tsavo National Park |
II |
3232255 |
Kenya |
|
|
|
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Tsitsikamma National Park |
II |
34343 |
Southern Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Weenen Nature Reserve |
|
|
Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
West Caprivi Game Reserve Game Park |
VI |
1448182 |
Namibia |
|
|
|
|
West Coast National Park |
II |
59916 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
|
Wilderness National Park |
II |
5929 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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