Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Suliformes > Sulidae > Sula > Sula sulaSula sula (Red-footed Booby)Synonyms: Pelecanus sula Language: Spanish The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. As suggested by the name, adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 15.983 EDGE Score: 2.83221 |
Clutch Size [4] | 1 | Clutches / Year [4] | 1 | Egg Length [2] | 2.402 inches (61 mm) | Egg Width [2] | 1.614 inches (41 mm) | Fledging [2] | 3 months 11 days | Global Population (2017 est.) [3] | 1,400,000 | Incubation [4] | 44 days | Mating Display [6] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [6] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [4] | 23 years | Nocturnal [1] | Yes | Water Biome [1] | Pelagic, Coastal | Wing Span [7] | 38 inches (.96 m) |  | Adult Weight [2] | 2.205 lbs (1.00 kg) | Birth Weight [4] | 40 grams | Female Weight [2] | 2.355 lbs (1.068 kg) | Male Weight [2] | 2.057 lbs (933 g) | Weight Dimorphism [2] | 14.5 % |  | Breeding Habitat [3] | Oceanic islands, Pelagic | Wintering Geography [3] | Tropical Oceans | Wintering Habitat [3] | Coastal marine, Pelagic |  | Diet [5] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [5] | 50 % | Diet - Invertibrates [5] | 50 % | Forages - Underwater [5] | 100 % |  | Female Maturity [4] | 2 years | Male Maturity [4] | 2 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ascension scrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests |
Australia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aldabra Special Reserve |
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86487 |
Seychelles |
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Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
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34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
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Archipiélago Los Roques National Park |
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409203 |
Venezuela |
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Christmas Island National Park |
II |
21698 |
Christmas Island, Australia |
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Ciénaga de Zapata National Park |
|
1606900 |
Cuba |
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Cisne Marine National Park |
II |
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Honduras |
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Culebra National Wildlife Refuge |
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
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Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
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48433 |
Kenya |
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Morrocoy National Park |
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63672 |
Venezuela |
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National Park of American Samoa |
II |
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American Samoa, United States |
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Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
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2843689 |
Philippines |
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Point Reyes National Seashore |
II |
27068 |
California, United States |
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Pulu Keeling National Park |
II |
6469 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
1312618 |
Mexico |
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Saba Marine Park National Marine Park |
II |
5573 |
Netherlands Antilles |
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Seaflower Marine Protected Area |
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15125514 |
Colombia |
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Socotra Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
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6626477 |
Yemen |
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Cape Peninsula National Park |
II |
70141 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Ujung Kulon National Park |
II |
313466 |
Java, Indonesia |
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Wasur-Rawa Biru National Park |
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605464 |
Papua, Indonesia |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aldabra atoll |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Barton Point Nature Reserve, Diego Garcia |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
A4ii, A4iii |
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Battowia Island |
St Vincent and the Grenadines |
A4i, A4ii, B4ii |
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Belize Off-shore and Barrier Islands |
Belize |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii |
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Booby Pond Nature Reserve |
Cayman Islands (to UK) |
A1, A2, A4ii, B4ii |
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Christmas Island |
Christmas Island (to Australia) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Cosmoledo atoll |
Seychelles |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Danger Island, Chagos Bank |
British Indian Ocean Territory |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Europa |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Îles des récifs Bampton et Chesterfield |
New Caledonia (to France) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Little Tobago Island |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A3, A4i, A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Mona and Monito |
Puerto Rico (to USA) |
A1, B4ii |
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Navassa |
United States Minor Outlying Islands (to USA) |
A1, A4ii |
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North Keeling Island |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (to Australia) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Pulau Manuk |
Indonesia |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Récifs d'Entrecasteaux |
New Caledonia (to France) |
A4ii |
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Redonda |
Antigua and Barbuda |
B4ii |
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St Giles Islands |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A4i, A4ii, B4ii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
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East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
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Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
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Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena |
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru |
No |
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Wallacea |
East Timor, Indonesia |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 6Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 7Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 9FEEDING ECOLOGY OF TWO SUBTROPICAL SEABIRD SPECIES AT FRENCH FRIGATE SHOALS. HAWAII, Michael P. Seki and Craig S. Harrison, BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE. 45(1): 52-67, 1989 ♦ 10Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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