Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum > Equisetum telmateiaEquisetum telmateia (giant horsetail)Synonyms: Equisetum ebernum; Equisetum eburneum; Equisetum eburneum var. serotinum; Equisetum hippuris; Equisetum maximum; Equisetum maximum var. serotinum; Presla eburnea Equisetum telmateia (great horsetail or northern giant horsetail) is a species of Equisetum (horsetail) with an unusual distribution, with one subspecies native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, and a second subspecies native to western North America. The North American subspecies is often simply but ambiguously called "giant horsetail", but that name may just as well refer to the Latin American Equisetum giganteum and Equisetum myriochaetum. It is found in damp shady places, spring fens and seepage lines, usually in open woodlands, commonly forming large clonal colonies. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Hazards [1] | Large quantities of the plant can be toxic. This is because it contains the enzyme thiaminase; In small quantities this enzyme will do no harm to people eating an adequate diet that is rich in vitamin B, though large quantities can cause severe health problems. The enzyme is destroyed by heat or thorough drying, so cooking the plant will remove the thiaminase;
The plant also contains equisetic acid - see the notes on medicinal uses for more information; | Leaf Type [2] | Evergreen | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Structure [2] | Fern | Usage [1] | The stems are very rich in silica; They are used for scouring and polishing metal; The stems are first bleached by repeated wetting and drying in the sun; They can also be used as a polish for wooden floors and furniture;
The infused stem is an effective fungicide against mildew, mint rust and blackspot on roses; It also makes a good liquid feed; Used as a hair rinse it can eliminate fleas, lice and mites;
The black roots have been used for imbrication on coiled baskets; |  | Height [1] | 6.56 feet (2 m) |  | Light Preference [3] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [3] | Damp | View Plants For A Future Record : Equisetum telmateia |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Affluents brabançons de la Senne (Braine-l'Alleud; Braine-le-Château; Ittre; Tubize) |
|
1749 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
|
376 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Bagno mit Steinfurter Aa |
|
1154 |
Germany |
|
|
|
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Bassin supérieur de la Vire et du Ton (Aubange; Messancy; Musson; Saint-Léger; Virton) |
|
5987 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
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Bath and Bradford-on-Avon Bats |
|
265 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Beskid Slaski |
|
65261 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Beskid Zywiecki |
|
87169 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Bieszczady |
|
275571 |
Poland |
|
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|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Cieszynskie Zródla Tufowe |
|
660 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Craven Limestone Complex |
|
13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dabrowy Krotoszynskie |
|
84622 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Górnej Leby |
|
6301 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolinki Jurajskie |
|
2191 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolna Odra |
|
72985 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorzecze Parsety |
|
68474 |
Poland |
|
|
|
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Elbtal zwischen Schöna und Mühlberg |
|
10658 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Eryri/ Snowdonia |
|
48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Forêts et marais bajociens de Baranzy à Athus (Aubange; Musson) |
|
2015 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Góry Stolowe |
|
48968 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Gottleubatal und angrenzende Laubwälder |
|
1001 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Habichtswald |
|
998 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Le Marais d'Isle |
|
111 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Lendalfoot Hills Complex |
|
3236 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mandautal |
|
746 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
|
293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Muszkowicki Las Bukowy |
|
510 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Augustowska |
|
264573 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Jasliska |
|
72369 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nadwarcianska |
|
65861 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Nidzianska |
|
68254 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Przemyska |
|
97994 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Ostoja Suwalska |
|
15690 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pevensey Levels |
|
8860 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pieniny |
|
5773 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Prims |
|
1485 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Puszcza Romincka |
|
36459 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Salisbury Plain |
|
52975 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sandr Brdy |
|
18515 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Sidmouth to West Bay |
|
2217 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solecka Dolina Wisly |
|
17372 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Täler südöstlich Lommatzsch |
|
1569 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Vallée de la Gueule en amont de Kelmis (Kelmis; Lontzen; Raeren; Welkenraedt) |
|
1147 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Vereinigte Mulde und Muldeauen |
|
14592 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wesenitz unterhalb Buschmühle |
|
1176 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
West Dorset Alder Woods |
|
814 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Wolferskopf |
|
1025 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Woogbachtal |
|
1752 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Wormley Hoddesdonpark Woods |
|
829 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Wurmtal nördlich Herzogenrath |
|
47 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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