Plantae > Tracheophyta > Polypodiopsida > Equisetales > Equisetaceae > Equisetum > Equisetum telmateia

Equisetum telmateia (giant horsetail)

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Equisetum telmateia (great horsetail or northern giant horsetail) is a species of Equisetum (horsetail) with an unusual distribution, with one subspecies native to Europe, western Asia and northwest Africa, and a second subspecies native to western North America. The North American subspecies is often simply but ambiguously called "giant horsetail", but that name may just as well refer to the Latin American Equisetum giganteum and Equisetum myriochaetum. It is found in damp shady places, spring fens and seepage lines, usually in open woodlands, commonly forming large clonal colonies.
View Wikipedia Record: Equisetum telmateia

Infraspecies

Attributes

Edible [1]  May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details.
Hazards [1]  Large quantities of the plant can be toxic. This is because it contains the enzyme thiaminase; In small quantities this enzyme will do no harm to people eating an adequate diet that is rich in vitamin B, though large quantities can cause severe health problems. The enzyme is destroyed by heat or thorough drying, so cooking the plant will remove the thiaminase; The plant also contains equisetic acid - see the notes on medicinal uses for more information;
Leaf Type [2]  Evergreen
Lifespan [1]  Perennial
Structure [2]  Fern
Usage [1]  The stems are very rich in silica; They are used for scouring and polishing metal; The stems are first bleached by repeated wetting and drying in the sun; They can also be used as a polish for wooden floors and furniture; The infused stem is an effective fungicide against mildew, mint rust and blackspot on roses; It also makes a good liquid feed; Used as a hair rinse it can eliminate fleas, lice and mites; The black roots have been used for imbrication on coiled baskets;
Height [1]  6.56 feet (2 m)
Light Preference [3]  Mixed Sun/Shade
Soil Acidity [3]  Neutral
Soil Fertility [3]  Intermediate
Soil Moisture [3]  Damp
View Plants For A Future Record : Equisetum telmateia

Protected Areas

Ecosystems

Predators

Coniothyrium equiseti[4]

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
2Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999)
4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0