Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Juncaceae > Juncus > Juncus articulatusJuncus articulatus (jointleaf rush; jointed rush)Synonyms: Juncus alpinus turczaninovii; Juncus arthrophyllus; Juncus articulatus f. articulatus; Juncus articulatus f. depauperatus; Juncus articulatus f. humilis; Juncus articulatus f. pallidus; Juncus lampadocarpus; Juncus lampocarpus f. gracilis; Juncus lampocarpus f. viridans; Juncus lampocarpus var. nigritellus; Juncus lampocarpus var. turczaninovii; Juncus lamprocarpus; Juncus lamprocarpus var. fluitans; Juncus lamprocarpus var. macrocarpus; Juncus lamprocarpus var. turczaninowii; Juncus pallidiflorus; Juncus paniculatus; Juncus polycephalus; Juncus turczaninovii Juncus articulatus is a flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae. It is known by the common name Jointleaf Rush, and more ambiguously as Jointed Rush, which can also refer to J. kraussii from Australia. It is native to Eurasia and much of Canada and the United States. It grows in moist areas, such as wet sand, and thrives in calcareous soils. J. articulatus was found to be more sensitive to drought and salt stress than its congeners J. acutus and J. maritimus. It is a perennial herb producing mainly erect stems from a short rhizome. The stem may root at nodes, and it generally has one or more cylindrical leaves up to 10 centimeters long. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-High | Screening - Summer [2] | Porous | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | | Bloom Period [2] | Early Summer | Drought Tolerance [2] | Low | Fire Tolerance [2] | High | Frost Free Days [2] | 3 months 5 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Low | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Summer | Growth Form [2] | Rhizomatous | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | Leaf Type [3] | Evergreen | Lifespan [4] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Seed, Sprig | Regrowth Rate [2] | Slow | Root Depth [2] | 8 inches (20 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Low | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Structure [3] | Grass | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | Slow | | Flower Color [2] | Purple | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Height [4] | 24 inches (.6 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°) | Light Preference [5] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [5] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [5] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [5] | Wet | Water Use [2] | High |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Eastern Coastal Australia |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Coastal Rivers |
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Murray - Darling |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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New Zealand |
New Zealand |
Australasia |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Northern Baltic Drainages |
Denmark, Finland, Norway, Russia, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Norwegian Sea Drainages |
Norway, Sweden |
Palearctic |
Polar Freshwaters |
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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Western Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Algonquin Provincial Park |
IV |
1868802 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
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Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
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Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
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Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Cairnsmore of Fleet, Silver Flowe, and Merrick Kells Biosphere Reserve |
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8794 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
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310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
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144772 |
Ukraine |
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
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1297 |
Michigan, United States |
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Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
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Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
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Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
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Gros Morne National Park |
II |
476632 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
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7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
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Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Lago di Mezzola e Pian di Spagna |
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3981 |
Italy |
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Loch Druidibeg National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Mount Arrowsmith Biosphere Reserve |
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293047 |
British Columbia, Canada |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
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470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
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Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
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190748 |
Russia |
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Olympic Biosphere Reserve |
II |
922805 |
Washington, United States |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
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Prince Edward Island, Canada |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Taynish National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Terra Nova National Park |
IV |
125894 |
Newfoundland, Canada |
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Tigrovaia Balka Zapovednik State Nature Reserve |
Ia |
146860 |
Tajikistan |
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Tsentral'no-Chernozemny Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
13064 |
Kursk, Russia |
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Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
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Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
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Val Caffaro |
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3059 |
Italy |
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Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
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95835 |
Russia |
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Winisk River Provincial Park |
II |
434735 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
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18223 |
Lithuania |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 5ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 9Ecology of CommansterEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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