Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fabales > Fabaceae > Tephrosia > Tephrosia virginianaTephrosia virginiana (Devil's Shoestring; Virginia tephrosia; goat's rue; Goats Rue; Catgut)Synonyms: Cracca holosericea; Cracca latidens; Cracca leucosericea; Cracca virginiana (homotypic); Cracca virginiana var. holosericea; Galega virginiana (homotypic); Galega virginica; Tephrosia holosericea; Tephrosia latidens; Tephrosia leucosericea; Tephrosia virginiana var. glabra; Tephrosia virginiana var. holosericea; Tephrosia virginiana var. leucosericea; Tephrosia virginiana var. virginiana; Tephrosia virginica Tephrosia virginiana, also known as goat-rue, goat's rue, catgut, rabbit pea, and Virginia tephrosia, is a perennial dicot in family Fabaceae. This subshrub has alternate compound leaves. Its leaves are imparipinnate, with relatively wide pinnae. All parts of the plant are pubescent giving it a silvery, hoary appearance. The terminal, compact racemes of cream and deep pink flowers bloom May to August. This plant prefers acidic soils, in part to full sun. It grows throughout the Midwest, New England and southeastern United States. Not easy to propagate, this plant can be found in sand savannas, open woods and glades, prairies and rocky soils.All tissues of this plant are toxic, and should not be eaten by people or livestock. Crushed stems were previously used as a fish poison. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Flower Type [2] | Hermaphrodite | Hazards [2] | Contact with the plant can cause dermatitis in sensitive people; The seeds are toxic; | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Insects, Lepidoptera | Structure [3] | Shrub | Usage [2] | The root is a source of the insecticide 'rotenone'; This is especially effective against flying insects but appears to be relatively harmless to animals;
A decoction of the roots has been used as a hair shampoo by women in order to prevent hair loss; | | Height [2] | 24 inches (0.6 m) | View Plants For A Future Record : Tephrosia virginiana |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area National Recreation Area |
V |
120283 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
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Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area |
V |
7622 |
Georgia, United States |
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Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
19586 |
Maryland, District of Columbia, United States |
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
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Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
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North Carolina, United States |
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
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Gauley River National Recreation Area |
V |
10157 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park |
III |
2897 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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|
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Kings Mountain National Military Park |
V |
3925 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
|
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Manassas National Battlefield Park |
III |
5132 |
Virginia, United States |
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New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve |
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New Jersey, United States |
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Obed Wild and Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
5268 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
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Prince William Forest Park |
|
19378 |
District of Columbia, United States |
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Richmond National Battlefield Park |
III |
1517 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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|
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Shenandoah National Park |
II |
108221 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
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37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
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Tennessee, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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