Animalia > Chordata > Amiiformes > Amiidae > Amia > Amia calvaAmia calva (Bowfin; Western mudfish; Speckled cat; Scaled ling; Lawyer; Marshfish; John A. Grindle; Grindle; Grinnel; Freshwater dogfish; Cypress trout; Cottonfish; Bonnetmouth; Blackfish; Beaverfish)Synonyms: Amia canina; Amia cinerea; Amia lentiginosa; Amia lintiginosa; Amia marmorata; Amia occidentalis; Amia ocellicauda; Amia ocellicaudata; Amia ornata; Amia piquotii; Amia reticulata; Amia subcaerulea; Amia subcoerulea; Amia thompsoni; Amia thompsonii; Amia viridis Language: Czech; Danish; Dutch; Finnish; French; German; Italian; Mandarin Chinese; Polish; Portuguese; Russian; Spanish; Swedish Bowfin (Amia calva) are basal bony fishes related to gars in the infraclass Holostei. Common names include mudfish, mud pike, dogfish, griddle, grinnel, cypress trout and choupique. They are regarded as taxonomic relicts, being the sole surviving species of the order Amiiformes which dates from the Jurassic to the Eocene, persisting to the present. Although bowfin are highly evolved, they are often referred to as "primitive fishes" because they have retained some morphological characteristics of their early ancestors. |
Adult Length [2] | 3.575 feet (109 cm) | Brood Dispersal [2] | In a nest | Brood Egg Substrate [2] | Polyphils | Brood Guarder [2] | Yes | Litter Size [2] | 64,000 | Maximum Longevity [2] | 30 years | Water Biome [1] | Lakes and Ponds, Rivers and Streams | | Adult Weight [3] | 11.823 lbs (5.363 kg) | | Diet [1] | Carnivore | | Female Maturity [2] | 4 years 3 months | Male Maturity [3] | 4 years |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Big Thicket Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
616880 |
Texas, United States |
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Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Champlain-Adirondack Biosphere Reserve |
|
9859505 |
New York, Vermont, United States |
|
|
|
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
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Congaree Swamp National Park |
II |
6095 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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Fathom Five National Marine Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
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|
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Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
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|
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Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
28351 |
Louisiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Land Between the Lakes Biosphere Reserve |
V |
166264 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
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Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Oklahoma, United States |
|
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
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|
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North Temperate Lakes LTER Site Long Term Ecological Research |
|
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Wisconsin, United States |
|
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|
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Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
38256 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
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Saint Croix International Historic Site |
|
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Maine, United States |
|
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Saint Lawrence Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
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Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
62563 |
Michigan, United States |
|
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|
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Frimpong, E.A., and P. L. Angermeier. 2009. FishTraits: a database of ecological and life-history traits of freshwater fishes of the United States. Fisheries 34:487-495. ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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