Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Rosaceae > Prunus > Prunus fruticosaPrunus fruticosa (European dwarf cherry)Synonyms: Cerasus chamaecerasus var. sativa; Cerasus chamaecerasus var. silvestris; Cerasus fruticosa; Cerasus humilis (heterotypic); Cerasus pumila (heterotypic); Cereus fruticosa; Prunus cerasus chamaecerasus; Prunus cerasus var. chamaecerasus; Prunus cerasus var. pumila; Prunus chamaecerasus; Prunus chamaecerasus var. elatior; Prunus chamaecerasus var. pendula; Prunus chamaecerasus var. pygmaea; Prunus chamaecerasus var. sativa; Prunus fruticosa f. pendula; Prunus fruticosa var. dispar; Prunus fruticosa var. intermedia Prunus brigantina, called Briançon apricot, marmot plum, and alpine apricot, is a wild tree species native to France and Italy. It is the only apricot-like Prunus species native to Europe. The fruit is similar to the commercial apricot Prunus armeniaca, and is edible. An edible oil produced from the seed, 'huile des marmottes', is used in France. |
| Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | | Flower Type [1] | Hermaphrodite | | Hazards [1] | Although no specific mention has been seen for this species, it belongs to a genus where most, if not all members of the genus produce hydrogen cyanide, a poison that gives almonds their characteristic flavour. This toxin is found mainly in the leaves and seed and is readily detected by its bitter taste. It is usually present in too small a quantity to do any harm but any very bitter seed or fruit should not be eaten. In small quantities, hydrogen cyanide has been shown to stimulate respiration and improve digestion, it is also claimed to be of benefit in the treatment of cancer. In excess, however, it can cause respiratory failure and even death. | | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | | Pollinators [1] | Insects, Lepidoptera | | Structure [1] | Shrub | | Usage [1] | A green dye can be obtained from the leaves;
A dark grey to green dye can be obtained from the fruit; |  | | Height [1] | 39 inches (1 m) | | | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | | Soil Moisture [2] | Mostly Dry |
View Plants For A Future Record : Prunus fruticosa |
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 3Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 4HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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