Izbicki Przelom Wieprza

Location:Poland
Area:4,394 acres (1,778 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Dfb (Climate: snow; Precipitation: fully humid; Temperature: warm summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Central European mixed forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share40 %30 %20 %10 %45 %25 %15 %5 %5 %5 %
Soil TypeMollie FluvisolsEutric FluvisolsUmbric GleysolsTerric HistosolsHaplic LuvisolsEutric CambisolsStagnic LuvisolsEutric FluvisolsEutric GleysolsEutric Regosols
Topsoil TextureFineMediumCoarseMediumMediumMediumMediumMediumMediumMedium
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageVery poorPoorPoorVery poorModerately wellModerately wellPoorPoorPoorModerately well
Available Water Capacity75 m150 m75 m150 m150 m150 m150 m150 m150 m150 m
Phase 1PhreaticPhreaticPhreaticPhreaticErosionErosionErosion PhreaticErosion
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable Layer0 - 40 cm80 - 150 cm0 - 40 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm80 - 150 cm80 - 150 cm40 - 80 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthWet within 40 cm depth for over 11 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm for 3 to 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthWet within 80 cm over 6 months, but not wet within 40 cm for over 11 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %4 %10 %28 %4 %9 %4 %4 %4 %25 %
Sand18 %39 %86 %35 %41 %42 %37 %39 %37 %47 %
Silt29 %40 %9 %33 %37 %36 %44 %40 %40 %34 %
Clay53 %21 %5 %32 %22 %22 %19 %21 %23 %19 %
USDA TextureClayLoamLoamy sandClay loamLoamLoamLoamLoamLoamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.22 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.7 g/cm³1.32 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.29 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³0.28 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.21 g/cm³
Organic Carbon3.12 %0.86 %0.7 %39.4 %0.74 %1 %0.99 %0.86 %1.07 %0.98 %
PH6.37.25.95.66.56.65.87.26.26.4
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity40 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹43 cmol kg⁻¹45 cmol kg⁻¹47 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹63 cmol kg⁻¹41 cmol kg⁻¹40 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity31 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹87 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation68 %91 %74 %75 %91 %93 %62 %91 %88 %78 %
Total Exchangeable Bases21.3 cmol kg⁻¹16.9 cmol kg⁻¹4.9 cmol kg⁻¹59.5 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹8.4 cmol kg⁻¹16.9 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0.5 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.5 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium4 %2 %0 %1 %1 %2 %1 %2 %2 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel3 %7 %8 %5 %3 %12 %4 %7 %5 %28 %
Sand31 %41 %82 %52 %37 %41 %31 %41 %36 %51 %
Silt27 %38 %11 %23 %34 %34 %38 %38 %36 %31 %
Clay42 %21 %7 %25 %29 %25 %31 %21 %28 %18 %
USDA TextureClayLoamLoamy sandSandy clay loamClay loamLoamClay loamLoamClay loamLoam
Reference Bulk Density1.28 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.64 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.33 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.35 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.37 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³0.18 g/cm³1.51 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.07 %0.38 %0.3 %38.46 %0.36 %0.37 %0.29 %0.38 %0.37 %0.4 %
PH6.57.56.25.86.775.97.56.66.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity50 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹38 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹50 cmol kg⁻¹61 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹56 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity21 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹88 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹15 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹13 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation78 %96 %81 %96 %93 %93 %83 %96 %90 %89 %
Total Exchangeable Bases15.2 cmol kg⁻¹15.2 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹81.8 cmol kg⁻¹13.1 cmol kg⁻¹15.1 cmol kg⁻¹10.2 cmol kg⁻¹15.2 cmol kg⁻¹11.9 cmol kg⁻¹10.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %2.5 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %0 %2.5 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %3 %0 %1 %1 %2 %1 %3 %2 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263