Fungi > Ascomycota > Lecanoromycetes > Peltigerales > Lobariaceae > Lobaria > Lobaria pulmonariaLobaria pulmonaria (lung lichen)Synonyms: Dermatodea pulmonaria; Lichen pulmonarius; Lichen reticulatus (heterotypic); Lobaria pulmonacea; Lobaria pulmonacea var. hypomela; Lobaria pulmonaria f. hypomela; Lobaria pulmonaria f. papillaris; Lobaria pulmonaria hypomela; Lobaria pulmonaria var. isidiosa; Lobaria pulmonaria var. sorediata; Lobularia pulmonaria; Parmelia pulmonacea; Parmelia pulmonaria; Platysma pulmonarium; Pulmonaria reticulata; Sticta pulmonacea; Sticta pulmonacea hypomela; Sticta pulmonacea var. hypomela; Sticta pulmonaria; Sticta pulmonaria ochroleuca; Sticta pulmonaria var. hypomela Lobaria pulmonaria is a large epiphytic lichen consisting of an ascomycete fungus and a green algal partner living together in a symbiotic relationship with a cyanobacterium—a symbiosis involving members of three kingdoms of organisms. Commonly known by various names like tree lungwort, lung lichen, lung moss, lungwort lichen, oak lungs or oak lungwort, it is sensitive to air pollution and is also negatively affected by habitat loss and changes in forestry practices. Its population has declined across Europe and L. pulmonaria is considered endangered in many lowland areas. The species has a history of use in herbal medicines, and recent research has corroborated some medicinal properties of lichen extracts. |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alania National Park |
|
135725 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Altaisky Zapovednik |
Ia |
2177587 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ardvar and Loch a`Mhuilinn Woodlands |
|
1992 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Baikal State Nature Reserve |
|
409513 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Baikalo-Lensky Zapovednik |
Ia |
1630896 |
Irkutsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Ballochbuie |
|
4650 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Barguzinskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
924970 |
Buryatia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bashkiria National Park |
|
205592 |
Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bashkirsky State Nature Reserve |
|
274648 |
Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Big Kokshaga State Nature Reserve |
|
55732 |
Mari El, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Black Wood of Rannoch |
|
2720 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bobolickie Jeziora Lobeliowe |
|
11760 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Borrowdale Woodland Complex |
|
1650 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Central Forest Biosphere Reserve |
|
60410 |
Tver, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Coedydd Derw a Safleoedd Ystlumod Meirion/ Meirionnydd Oakwoods and Bat Sites |
|
6953 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Creag Meagaidh |
|
15184 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dartmoor |
|
57244 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Darvinsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
278421 |
Yaroslavl, Vologda, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Elimyssalon alue |
|
20492 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Exmoor and Quantock Oakwoods |
|
4683 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fegen |
|
4006 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Glen Creran Woods |
|
1739 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Haavakannu |
|
2981 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Hoy |
|
23474 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Inverpolly |
|
29349 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Jezioro Bobiecinskie |
|
8360 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Jänessuo |
|
2699 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Kandalaksha State Nature Reserve |
|
174283 |
Murmansk, Karelia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kerzhensky Biosphere Reserve |
|
115611 |
Nizhni Novgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kinloch and Kyleakin Hills |
|
13015 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Kivach Zapovednik |
IV |
26885 |
Karelia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kologrivsky Forest State Nature Reserve |
|
145792 |
Kostroma, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kostomukshsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
117269 |
Karelia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Kurilsky State Nature Reserve |
|
161520 |
Sakhalin, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lake District High Fells |
|
66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lazovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
299030 |
Primorsky Krai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Etive Woods |
|
6522 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Maree Complex |
|
38882 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Loch Moidart and Loch Shiel Woods |
|
4341 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lochs Duich, Long and Alsh Reefs |
|
5883 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Malaya Sozva Zapovednik |
Ia |
557376 |
Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Medvastö-Stormossen |
|
2029 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
|
49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mordovsky Zapovednik |
Ia |
79439 |
Mordovia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Morvern Woods |
|
4763 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mõdriku-Roela |
|
4006 |
Estonia |
|
|
|
|
Ness Woods |
|
2093 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Norsky State Nature Reserve |
|
521807 |
Amur, Russia |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Nurgush State Nature Reserve |
|
14624 |
Kirov, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Otajärvi |
|
1436 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Parco delle Madonie |
|
100967 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pernajanlahtien ja Pernajan saariston merensuojelualue |
|
162534 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Pinezhsky State Nature Reserve |
|
127314 |
Arkhangelsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Rannoch Moor |
|
24965 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Rassal |
|
2514 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Rdeysky State Nature Reserve |
|
91236 |
Novgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
River Oykel |
|
2373 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
River Tay |
|
23469 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
River Tweed |
|
9380 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
River Wye/ Afon Gwy |
|
5523 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Samarskaya Luka National Park |
|
314283 |
Samara, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sammalharju |
|
1381 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Severo-Osetinsky State Nature Reserve |
|
72970 |
North Ossetia, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Shushensky Bor National Park |
|
96791 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Sound of Arisaig (Loch Ailort to Loch Ceann Traigh) |
|
11260 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Dartmoor Woods |
|
5330 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Stolby State Nature Reserve |
|
116525 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Stor-Närfjället |
|
13638 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Strath |
|
3426 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Syöte |
|
48534 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Talaskankaan alue |
|
12145 |
Finland |
|
|
|
|
Tarbert Woods |
|
3944 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Taynish and Knapdale Woods |
|
2388 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Lizard |
|
8048 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tigireksky State Nature Reserve |
|
100555 |
Altai, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tintagel–Marsland–Clovelly Coast |
|
6004 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tjåberget |
|
4573 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Tunguska State Nature Reserve |
|
732826 |
Evenki, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Valdai National Park |
|
391566 |
Novgorod, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Verkhne-Tazovsky State Nature Reserve |
|
1564938 |
Yamalo-Nenets, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Visimsky Biosphere Reserve |
|
82783 |
Sverdlovsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Vitimskii State Nature Reserve |
|
1445618 |
Irkutsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Vodlozersky National Park |
|
1157293 |
Karelia, Arkhangelsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Volzhsko-Kamsky State Nature Reserve |
|
24935 |
Tatarstan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Västra Åsnen |
|
4001 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Yugansky State Nature Reserve |
|
1602814 |
Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Yugyd Islands National Park |
|
4674495 |
Komi, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Yuzhno-Uralsky State Nature Reserve |
|
624742 |
Chelyabinsk, Bashkortostan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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