Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Alismatales > Hydrocharitaceae > Najas > Najas minorNajas minor (brittle waternymph)Synonyms: Caulinia fragalis; Caulinia fragilis; Caulinia minor (homotypic); Fluvialis minor (homotypic); Ittnera minor (homotypic); Najas dichotoma; Najas fragalis; Najas fragilis; Najas minor f. intermedia; Najas minor intermedia; Najas minor longifolia; Najas minor spinosa; Najas minor var. intermedia; Najas minor var. longifolia; Najas minor var. spinosa; Najas moshanensis; Najas subulata; Najas ternata (homotypic) Najas minor, known as brittle naiad or brittle waternymph, is an annual aquatic plant, a submersed herb. It is native to Europe, Asia and North Africa from the Netherlands to Morocco east to Japan and the Philippines, including China, Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Turkey, Ukraine, Germany, France Italy and a host of other Countries. It is now introduced to North America and considered a weedy invasive species in the eastern half of the United States from Florida to Oklahoma to New Hampshire to Ontario to South Dakota. This plant prefers calm waters, such as ponds, reservoirs, and lakes, and is capable of growing in depths up to 4 meters. |
Bloom Period [1] | Late Summer | Drought Tolerance [1] | None | Fire Tolerance [1] | High | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | Medium | Fruit/Seed Begin [1] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [1] | Fall | Growth Form [1] | Colonizing | Growth Period [1] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [1] | Rapid | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [1] | Annual | Propagation [1] | Sprig | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Moderate | Seed Vigor [1] | Medium | Shape/Orientation [1] | Semi-Erect | Structure [3] | Herb | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | Slow |  | Flower Color [1] | Green | Foliage Color [1] | Green | Fruit Color [1] | Green |  | Height [1] | 24 inches (0.6 m) |  | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 11 Low Temperature: 40 F° (4.4 C°) → 50 F° (10 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Submerged | Water Use [1] | High |  | Screening - Summer [1] | Porous | Screening - Winter [1] | Porous |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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|
|
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Central & Western Europe |
Austria, Belgium, Byelarus, Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
|
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|
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Eastern Iberia |
Andorra, France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
|
|
|
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Southern Iberia |
Portugal, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
|
|
|
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Upper Danube |
Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland |
Palearctic |
Temperate Floodplain River and Wetlands |
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Astrakhanskiy Biosphere Reserve Zapovednik |
Ia |
167827 |
Astrakhan, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Comprensorio Bracciano-Martignano |
|
48319 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Dolnej Wisly |
|
82926 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Ilanki |
|
5517 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Dybowska Dolina Wisly |
|
3440 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Galichia Gora Zapovednik |
Ia |
568 |
Lipetsk, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Lago di Bolsena, Isole Bisentina e Martana |
|
28420 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Lago di Vico Monte Venere e Monte Fogliano |
|
5236 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Medzibodroie |
|
87915 |
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
New River Gorge National River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
55591 |
West Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Nieszawska Dolina Wisly |
|
9617 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
|
Czech Republic |
|
|
|
|
Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Riserva naturale Tevere Farfa |
|
5098 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Riserva Regionale Lanca di Gerole |
|
2916 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Solecka Dolina Wisly |
|
17372 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Studenetz |
|
69315 |
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
Tennessee River Gorge |
|
|
Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Torbiere d'Iseo |
|
895 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Ukrainskii Stepnoi Zapovednik Nature Zapovednik |
Ia |
2920 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Upper Miss. River Nat'l Wildlife Refuge National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
25823 |
Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wummsee und Twernsee |
|
939 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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