Comprensorio Bracciano-Martignano

Location:Italy
Area:48,319 acres (19,554 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Csa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: summer dry; Temperature: hot summer)
Natura 2000 Data Sheet:View Data Sheet  Explanatory notes

Ecoregions

Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 AB
   
Share30 %30 %25 %5 %40 %25 %10 %10 %10 %3 %
Soil TypeHaplic AndosolsMollic AndosolsLithic LeptosolsEutric CambisolsEutric CambisolsDystric CambisolsLuvic PhaeozemsHaplic LuvisolsVitric AndosolsEutric Cambisols
Topsoil TextureMediumMediumMediumMediumCoarseMediumCoarseCoarseCoarseCoarse
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm10 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageImperfectlyImperfectlyImperfectlyImperfectlyModerately wellImperfectlyModerately wellModerately wellModerately wellModerately well
Available Water Capacity50 m50 m15 mm50 m15 m50 m50 m50 m50 m15 m
Phase 1LithicLithic LithicLithicLithicLithicLithicLithicLithic
Root ObstacleNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm None to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cmNone to 80 cm
Impermeable LayerNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm None to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cmNone to 150 cm
Soil Water RegimeNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 monthNot wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month
Topsoil Properties
Gravel4 %14 %21 %9 %10 %10 %4 %4 %4 %10 %
Sand32 %39 %42 %42 %77 %42 %75 %82 %74 %77 %
Silt47 %39 %34 %36 %14 %38 %14 %8 %21 %14 %
Clay21 %22 %24 %22 %9 %20 %11 %10 %5 %9 %
USDA TextureLoamLoamLoamLoamSandy loamLoamSandy loamLoamy sandSandy loamSandy loam
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.39 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³1.4 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³1.41 g/cm³1.56 g/cm³1.59 g/cm³1.68 g/cm³1.6 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.76 g/cm³0.86 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.37 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.3 g/cm³1.28 g/cm³1.43 g/cm³0.99 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon6.74 %3.43 %1.61 %1 %0.7 %1.45 %1.23 %0.4 %3.27 %0.7 %
PH5.96.77.56.66.95.16.46.55.86.9
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity78 cmol kg⁻¹98 cmol kg⁻¹42 cmol kg⁻¹55 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹32 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹135 cmol kg⁻¹49 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity30 cmol kg⁻¹30 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹16 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹12 cmol kg⁻¹11 cmol kg⁻¹6 cmol kg⁻¹17 cmol kg⁻¹7 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation16 %78 %100 %93 %91 %38 %87 %89 %34 %91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases6.4 cmol kg⁻¹24.5 cmol kg⁻¹15.5 cmol kg⁻¹14 cmol kg⁻¹6.7 cmol kg⁻¹4.3 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹5.9 cmol kg⁻¹5.5 cmol kg⁻¹6.7 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0.1 %3.9 %0 %0.1 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %1 %3 %2 %2 %2 %0 %2 %1 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel9 %18 % 12 %20 %19 %4 %6 %10 %20 %
Sand34 %40 % 41 %67 %45 %65 %75 %75 %67 %
Silt44 %36 % 34 %16 %35 %13 %8 %21 %16 %
Clay22 %24 % 25 %17 %20 %22 %17 %4 %17 %
USDA TextureLoamLoam LoamSandy loamLoamSandy clay loamSandy loamLoamy sandSandy loam
Reference Bulk Density1.38 g/cm³1.38 g/cm³ 1.38 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³1.42 g/cm³1.44 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.71 g/cm³1.48 g/cm³
Bulk Density0.79 g/cm³0.81 g/cm³ 1.39 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³1.36 g/cm³1.34 g/cm³1.57 g/cm³0.97 g/cm³1.5 g/cm³
Organic Carbon1.99 %1.41 % 0.37 %0.4 %0.5 %0.94 %0.24 %1.85 %0.4 %
PH6.16.8 77.35.26.46.55.97.3
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity79 cmol kg⁻¹85 cmol kg⁻¹ 55 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹35 cmol kg⁻¹56 cmol kg⁻¹53 cmol kg⁻¹146 cmol kg⁻¹48 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity27 cmol kg⁻¹29 cmol kg⁻¹ 15 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹9 cmol kg⁻¹20 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹10 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation33 %78 % 93 %91 %33 %88 %88 %23 %91 %
Total Exchangeable Bases4.7 cmol kg⁻¹22.5 cmol kg⁻¹ 15.1 cmol kg⁻¹9.3 cmol kg⁻¹2.6 cmol kg⁻¹11.6 cmol kg⁻¹8.1 cmol kg⁻¹5.3 cmol kg⁻¹9.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0 %0.3 % 0.1 %0.1 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0.1 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 % 0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %2 % 2 %2 %2 %0 %1 %1 %2 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1 0.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-10.1 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263