Lago di Bolsena, Isole Bisentina e Martana
— Protected Area Boundary | | A | | | | | Share | 40 % | 25 % | 10 % | 10 % | 10 % | 3 % | | Soil Type | Eutric Cambisols | Dystric Cambisols | Luvic Phaeozems | Haplic Luvisols | Vitric Andosols | Eutric Cambisols | | Topsoil Texture | Coarse | Medium | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | Coarse | | Reference Depth | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | 100 cm | | Drainage | Moderately well | Imperfectly | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | Moderately well | | Available Water Capacity | 15 m | 50 m | 50 m | 50 m | 50 m | 15 m | | Phase 1 | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | Lithic | | Root Obstacle | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | None to 80 cm | | Impermeable Layer | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | None to 150 cm | | Soil Water Regime | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | Not wet within 80 cm for over 3 months, nor wet within 40 cm for over 1 month | | Topsoil Properties | | Gravel | 10 % | 10 % | 4 % | 4 % | 4 % | 10 % | | Sand | 77 % | 42 % | 75 % | 82 % | 74 % | 77 % | | Silt | 14 % | 38 % | 14 % | 8 % | 21 % | 14 % | | Clay | 9 % | 20 % | 11 % | 10 % | 5 % | 9 % | | USDA Texture | Sandy loam | Loam | Sandy loam | Loamy sand | Sandy loam | Sandy loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.6 g/cm³ | 1.41 g/cm³ | 1.56 g/cm³ | 1.59 g/cm³ | 1.68 g/cm³ | 1.6 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.5 g/cm³ | 1.3 g/cm³ | 1.28 g/cm³ | 1.43 g/cm³ | 0.99 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.7 % | 1.45 % | 1.23 % | 0.4 % | 3.27 % | 0.7 % | | PH | 6.9 | 5.1 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 5.8 | 6.9 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 49 cmol kg⁻¹ | 32 cmol kg⁻¹ | 48 cmol kg⁻¹ | 48 cmol kg⁻¹ | 135 cmol kg⁻¹ | 49 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 12 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 17 cmol kg⁻¹ | 7 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 91 % | 38 % | 87 % | 89 % | 34 % | 91 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 6.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | 4.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.5 cmol kg⁻¹ | 6.7 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 2 % | 2 % | 0 % | 2 % | 1 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | | Subsoil Properties | | Gravel | 20 % | 19 % | 4 % | 6 % | 10 % | 20 % | | Sand | 67 % | 45 % | 65 % | 75 % | 75 % | 67 % | | Silt | 16 % | 35 % | 13 % | 8 % | 21 % | 16 % | | Clay | 17 % | 20 % | 22 % | 17 % | 4 % | 17 % | | USDA Texture | Sandy loam | Loam | Sandy clay loam | Sandy loam | Loamy sand | Sandy loam | | Reference Bulk Density | 1.48 g/cm³ | 1.42 g/cm³ | 1.44 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | 1.71 g/cm³ | 1.48 g/cm³ | | Bulk Density | 1.5 g/cm³ | 1.36 g/cm³ | 1.34 g/cm³ | 1.57 g/cm³ | 0.97 g/cm³ | 1.5 g/cm³ | | Organic Carbon | 0.4 % | 0.5 % | 0.94 % | 0.24 % | 1.85 % | 0.4 % | | PH | 7.3 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 7.3 | | Clay Cation Exchange Capacity | 48 cmol kg⁻¹ | 35 cmol kg⁻¹ | 56 cmol kg⁻¹ | 53 cmol kg⁻¹ | 146 cmol kg⁻¹ | 48 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Soil Cation Exchange Capacity | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9 cmol kg⁻¹ | 20 cmol kg⁻¹ | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | 10 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Base Saturation | 91 % | 33 % | 88 % | 88 % | 23 % | 91 % | | Total Exchangeable Bases | 9.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 2.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 11.6 cmol kg⁻¹ | 8.1 cmol kg⁻¹ | 5.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | 9.3 cmol kg⁻¹ | | Calcium Carbonate | 0.1 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0.1 % | | Calcium Sulphate | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | 0 % | | Exchangeable Sodium | 2 % | 2 % | 0 % | 1 % | 1 % | 2 % | | Electrical Conductivity | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 | 0.1 dS m-1 |
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