Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Fagales > Fagaceae > Quercus > Quercus muehlenbergiiQuercus muehlenbergii (Yellow Chestnut Oak)Synonyms: Quercus acuminata (heterotypic); Quercus acuminata var. alexanderi; Quercus alexanderi; Quercus brayi; Quercus castanea (heterotypic); Quercus castanea var. macrophylla; Quercus muehlenbergii f. alexanderi; Quercus muehlenbergii f. muehlenbergii; Quercus muehlenbergii var. alexanderi; Quercus muehlenbergii var. brayi; Quercus muhlenbergii; Quercus prinoides f. alexanderi; Quercus prinoides var. acuminata; Quercus prinus var. acuminata; Quercus rubra var. muehlenbergii (homotypic); Quercus sentenelensis Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin oak (or chinquapin oak), is an oak in the white oak group (Quercus sect. Quercus). The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. Quercus muehlenbergii, (its specific epithet often misspelt muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Vermont west to Wisconsin and south to South Carolina, western Florida, New Mexico, and northeastern Mexico from Coahuila south to Hidalgo. |
Air Quality Improvement [1] | None | Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-High | Carbon Capture [1] | Medium-High | Screening - Summer [2] | Dense | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | Shade Percentage [1] | 79 % | Temperature Reduction [1] | Low | Wind Reduction [1] | Medium-Low | | Bloom Period [2] | Mid Spring | Drought Tolerance [2] | High | Edible [3] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Fire Tolerance [2] | Low | Flower Type [3] | Monoecious | Frost Free Days [2] | 4 months | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Medium | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Single Stem | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | Leaf Type [3] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Pollinators [3] | Wind | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Container, Seed | Root Depth [2] | 28 inches (71 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Medium | Seeds Per [2] | 400 / lb (882 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Specific Gravity [4] | 0.66 | Structure [3] | Tree | Usage [3] | A mulch of the leaves repels slugs, grubs etc, though fresh leaves should not be used as these can inhibit plant growth;
Oak galls are excrescences that are sometimes produced in great numbers on the tree and are caused by the activity of the larvae of different insects. The insects live inside these galls, obtaining their nutrient therein. When the insect pupates and leaves, the gall can be used as a rich source of tannin, that can also be used as a dyestuff;
Wood - heavy, very hard, strong, close grained, durable. It weighs 53lb per cubic foot; Not abundant enough to be used commercially, it is used for fencing, cooperage etc and makes an excellent fuel; | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None | | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Fall Conspicuous [2] | Yes | Fruit Conspicuous [2] | Yes | | Height [3] | 66 feet (20 m) | Width [3] | 33 feet (10 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 5 Low Temperature: -20 F° (-28.9 C°) → -10 F° (-23.3 C°) | Hardiness Zone Maximum [1] | USDA Zone: 8 Low Temperature: 10 F° (-12.2 C°) → 20 F° (-6.7 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Intermediate | Water Use [1] | Moderate to Low | View Plants For A Future Record : Quercus muehlenbergii |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Blue Ridge Parkway National Parkway |
V |
73611 |
North Carolina, Virginia, United States |
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Bluestone National Scenic River National River and Wild and Scenic Riverway |
V |
3517 |
West Virginia, United States |
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Carlsbad Caverns National Park |
II |
15448 |
New Mexico, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Chickamauga & Chattanooga Nat'l Military Park National Military Park |
V |
8248 |
Georgia, Tennessee, United States |
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
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Cumberland Gap National Hist. Park National Historical Park |
V |
24282 |
Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, United States |
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Fort Donelson National Battlefield |
III |
560 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Fort Necessity National Battlefield |
III |
1019 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
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Friendship Hill National Historic Site |
III |
697 |
Pennsylvania, United States |
|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
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Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
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Oklahoma, United States |
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Mammoth Cave Area Biosphere Reserve (Natn'l Park) National Park |
II |
51235 |
Kentucky, United States |
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Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Oconee National Forest Botanical Reserve |
|
306 |
Georgia, United States |
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Point Pelee National Park |
II |
5764 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Rondeau Provincial Park |
II |
5035 |
Ontario, Canada |
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Shiloh National Military Park |
III |
4061 |
Tennessee, United States |
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Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
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Tennessee River Gorge |
|
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Tennessee, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1i-Tree Species v. 4.0, developed by the USDA Forest Service's Northern Research Station and SUNY-ESF using the Horticopia, Inc. plant database. ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4Forest Inventory and Analysis DB version 5.1, May 4, 2013, U.S. Forest Service ♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 6Geographic variation in walnut seed size correlates with hoarding behaviour of two rodent species, N. Tamura and F. Hayashi, Ecol Res (2008) 23: 607–614 |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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