Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Thraupidae > Thraupis > Thraupis sayacaThraupis sayaca (Sayaca Tanager)Synonyms: Tanagra sayaca (homotypic); Tangara sayaca (homotypic) The sayaca tanager (Thraupis sayaca) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, the tanagers. It is a common resident in northeastern, central, and southeastern Brazil (Portuguese: sanhaço [sɐ̃ˈɲasu], sanhaço-cinzento [sɐ̃ˈɲasu sĩˈzẽtu]), and Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina (where they are known as celestinos or celestinas). A few are recorded from far southeastern Peru, but its status there is unclear, in part due to the potential of confusion with the very similar juveniles of the blue-grey tanager. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 3.13997 EDGE Score: 1.42069 |
Adult Weight [1] | 32 grams |  | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Frugivore, Granivore | Diet - Fruit [2] | 50 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 10 % | Diet - Seeds [2] | 40 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 70 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 20 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 10 % |  | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | Incubation [3] | 13 days | Migration [4] | Migratory |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Alta Paraná Atlantic forests |
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Araucaria moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Atlantic Coast restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Atlantic dry forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Bahia coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Bahia interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Beni savanna |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Bolivian montane dry forests |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Bolivian Yungas |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Caatinga |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Campos Rupestres montane savanna |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Central Andean dry puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Central Andean puna |
Argentina, Bolivia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Cerrado |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Chiquitano dry forests |
Bolivia, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Dry Chaco |
Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Espinal |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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High Monte |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Humid Chaco |
Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Humid Pampas |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Temperate Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Maranhao Babatu forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Brazil restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pantanal |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Paraná flooded savanna |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Pernambuco coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pernambuco interior forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Serra do Mar coastal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Andean Yungas |
Bolivia, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southern Cone Mesopotamian savanna |
Argentina |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Southwest Amazon moist forests |
Peru, Brazil, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Uruguayan savanna |
Uruguay, Brazil, Argentina |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve |
Ia |
8848 |
Espirito Santo, Brazil |
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Bosque Mbaracayú Biosphere Reserve |
V |
691895 |
Paraguay |
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Caaguazú National Park |
II |
33073 |
Paraguay |
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Caparaó National Park |
II |
78887 |
Espirito Santo, Brazil |
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Carapá Biological Refuge |
IV |
9071 |
Paraguay |
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Carmo State Ecological Reserve |
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Brazil |
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Cerro Corá National Park |
II |
31326 |
Paraguay |
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Defensores del Chaco National Park |
II |
1792493 |
Paraguay |
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El Palmar National Park |
II |
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Entre Rios, Argentina |
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El Rey National Park |
II |
110298 |
Salta, Argentina |
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Estacion Biologica Beni Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
335178 |
Bolivia |
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Estancia el Trebol |
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Paraguay |
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Estancia Fortín Patria |
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Paraguay |
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Itabó Biological Reserve |
IV |
34092 |
Paraguay |
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Itatiaia National Park |
II |
69730 |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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Kuri'y National Reserve Natural Monument |
III |
4972 |
Paraguay |
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Limoy Biological Reserve |
IV |
33774 |
Paraguay |
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Linhares State Forest Reserve |
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Brazil |
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Macizo Acahay Natural Monument |
III |
6320 |
Paraguay |
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Madidi National Park |
II |
3194501 |
Bolivia |
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Mata Atlântica Biosphere Reserve |
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72830565 |
Brazil |
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Mbaracayú Biological Refuge |
IV |
4039 |
Paraguay |
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Mburucuyá National Park |
II |
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Corrientes, Argentina |
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Moisés Bertoni Natural Monument |
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488 |
Paraguay |
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Ñacunday National Park |
II |
5435 |
Paraguay |
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Noel Kempff Mercado National Park |
II |
4006523 |
Bolivia |
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Parque Nacional Iguazú National Park |
II |
115949 |
Argentina |
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Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis National Park |
II |
29816 |
Paraguay |
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Paso Bravo National Park |
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256207 |
Paraguay |
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Pikyry Biological Refuge |
IV |
2898 |
Paraguay |
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Reserva Biologica de la Cordillera de Sama Biological Reserve |
IV |
265144 |
Bolivia |
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Reserva Natural Otamendi Strict Nature Reserve |
Ia |
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Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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Reserve de Biosphere Cerrado Biosphere Reserve |
II |
1812 |
Parana, Brazil |
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Río Negro National Park |
II |
73775 |
Paraguay |
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Río Pilcomayo National Park |
II |
123699 |
Formosa, Argentina |
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San Rafael, Reserva de Recursos Manejados Managed Resource Reserve |
VI |
165840 |
Paraguay |
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Serra da Canastra National Park |
II |
491304 |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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Serra do Cipo National Park |
II |
78590 |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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Serra dos Orgaos National Park |
II |
26072 |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
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Sooretama Biological Reserve |
Ia |
69202 |
Espirito Santo, Brazil |
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Sumidouro State Park |
II |
3292 |
Minas Gerais, Brazil |
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Tatí Yupí Biological Refuge |
IV |
5052 |
Paraguay |
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Tinfunqué National Park |
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607935 |
Paraguay |
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Ybycu'í National Park |
II |
13915 |
Paraguay |
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Ypacaraí National Park |
II |
38504 |
Paraguay |
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Ypoa National Park |
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303997 |
Paraguay |
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Yvytyruzu Managed Resources Reserve Managed Resource Reserve |
VI |
63491 |
Paraguay |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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Cerrado |
Brazil |
No |
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Tropical Andes |
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5Avifauna dispersora de sementes de
Alchornea glandulosa (Euphorbiaceae)
em uma área de mata ciliar no estado de São Paulo Márcia Cristina Pascotto; Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 14 (3) 291-296 setembro de 2006 ♦ 6Manhães, MA (2003) Dieta de traupíneos (Passeriformes, Emberizidae)
no Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais, Brasil Iheringia 93: 59-73 ♦ 7The sweet jelly of Combretum lanceolatum flowers (Combretaceae): a cornucopia resource for bird pollinators in the Pantanal, western Brazil, M. Sazima, S. Vogel, A. L. do Prado, D. M. de Oliveira, G. Franz, and I. Sazima, Plant Syst. Evol. 227: 195-208 (2001) ♦ 8Mendonça, LB & Anjos, L. (2006). Feeding behavior of hummingbirds and perching birds on Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae) flowers in an urban area, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil Revista Brasileira Zoologia, 23(1):42-49 ♦ 9Parrini, R. and Raposo, MA, 2008, Associação entre aves e flores de duas espécies de árvores do gênero Erythrina (Fabaceae) na mata Atlântica do sudeste do Brasil, Iheringia, série Zoologia, Vol. 98, n. 1, pp 123-128 ♦ 10"Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review", MIKE SHANAHAN, SAMSON SO, STEPHEN G. COMPTON and RICHARD CORLETT, Biol. Rev. (2001), 76, pp. 529572
♦ 11Frugivoria realizada por aves em
Myrciaria trunciflora (Mart) O. Berg. (Myrtaceae), Eugenia uniflora
L. (Myrtaceae) e Ilex paraguariensis
St. Hil. no norte do estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Juliano Colussi,
e Nêmora Pauletti Prestes; Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia, 19(1):48-55 ♦ 12A Meeting of Opportunists: Birds and Other Visitors to Mabea fistulifera (Euphorbiaceae) Inflorescences, Fábio Olmos and Ricardo L. P. Boulhosa, Ararajuba 8 (2): 93-98 (2000) ♦ 13Potential role of frugivorous birds (Passeriformes) on seed dispersal of six plant species in a restinga habitat, southeastern Brazil, Verônica Souza da Mota Gomes, Maria Célia Rodrigues Correia, Heloisa Alves de Lima &
Maria Alice S. Alves, Rev. Biol. Trop. (Int. J. Trop. Biol.) Vol. 56 (1): 205-216, March 2008 ♦ 14Bird frugivory on Struthanthus concinnus (Loranthaceae) in Southeastern Brazil, Tadeu J. Guerra and Miguel Ângelo Marini, Ararajuba 10 (2): 187-192 (2002) ♦ 15Shayana de Jesus e Emygdio Leite de Araujo Monteiro-Filho 2007. Frugivoria por aves em Schinus terebinthifolius (Anacardiaceae) e Myrsine coriacea (Myrsinaceae) Rev. Bras. Ornitol. 15(4):585-591 ♦ 16Food habits of Brazilian boid snakes: overview and new data, with special reference to Corallus hortulanus, Lígia Pizzatto, Otavio A.V. Marques, Kátia Facure, Amphibia-Reptilia 30 (2009): 533-544 ♦ 17Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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