Sumidouro State Park

Location:Minas Gerais, Brazil
IUCN Category:II
Area:3,292 acres (1,332 hectares)
Species:All  Endangered  Invasive
Climate:View Climate Data
Land Use:View Land Use Data
Köppen climate classification:Cwa (Climate: warm temperate; Precipitation: winter dry; Temperature: hot summer)

Ecoregions

Cerrado

Soils

Protected Area Boundary
 A
  
Share60 %20 %20 %
Soil TypeRhodic FerralsolsFerralic ArenosolsHaplic Acrisols
Topsoil TextureCoarseCoarseCoarse
Reference Depth100 cm100 cm100 cm
DrainageWellSomewhat excessiveModerately well
Available Water Capacity150 m100 m150 m
Topsoil Properties
Gravel0 %0 %0 %
Sand84 %92 %84 %
Silt4 %3 %4 %
Clay12 %5 %12 %
USDA TextureLoamy sandSandLoamy sand
Reference Bulk Density1.56 g/cm³1.71 g/cm³1.56 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.44 g/cm³1.52 g/cm³1.45 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.67 %0.84 %0.29 %
PH7.64.95.8
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity18 cmol kg⁻¹100 cmol kg⁻¹22 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity5 cmol kg⁻¹8 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation97 %4 %36 %
Total Exchangeable Bases4.9 cmol kg⁻¹0.3 cmol kg⁻¹1.4 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate1.8 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0.1 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium1 %0 %1 %
Electrical Conductivity0.1 dS m-10 dS m-10 dS m-1
Subsoil Properties
Gravel0 %0 %0 %
Sand80 %90 %74 %
Silt3 %4 %5 %
Clay17 %6 %21 %
USDA TextureSandy loamSandSandy clay loam
Reference Bulk Density1.5 g/cm³1.68 g/cm³1.46 g/cm³
Bulk Density1.5 g/cm³1.56 g/cm³1.49 g/cm³
Organic Carbon0.29 %0.28 %0.23 %
PH5.755.2
Clay Cation Exchange Capacity12 cmol kg⁻¹24 cmol kg⁻¹18 cmol kg⁻¹
Soil Cation Exchange Capacity3 cmol kg⁻¹2 cmol kg⁻¹4 cmol kg⁻¹
Base Saturation49 %11 %32 %
Total Exchangeable Bases1.5 cmol kg⁻¹0.2 cmol kg⁻¹1.3 cmol kg⁻¹
Calcium Carbonate0.2 %0 %0 %
Calcium Sulphate0 %0 %0 %
Exchangeable Sodium2 %4 %0 %
Electrical Conductivity0 dS m-10 dS m-10 dS m-1
Soil data provided by FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2012. Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.2). FAO, Rome, Italy and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.
Köppen climate classification provided by Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006: World Map of Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification updated. Meteorol. Z., 15, 259-263