Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Aira > Aira praecoxAira praecox (yellow hairgrass)Synonyms: Aeropsis praecox; Agrostis praecox (homotypic); Aira canescens var. praecox; Aira gmelinii; Aira praecox f. pumila; Aira pusilla; Aira subspicata (heterotypic); Airella praecox (homotypic); Airopsis praecox (homotypic); Aspris praecox (homotypic); Avena loeflingiana (heterotypic); Avena nana (homotypic); Avena praecox (homotypic); Avena pusilla; Avenastrum praecox; Caryophyllea praecox (homotypic); Fussia praecox (homotypic); Salmasia praecox (homotypic); Trisetum praecox (homotypic) Aira praecox is a species of grass known by several common names, including early hair-grass, yellow hairgrass and spike hairgrass. It is native to Europe. It also grows in North America as an introduced species, where it can be found on the east and west coasts in sandy or rocky areas, such as beaches and roadsides. This is a tuft-forming annual grass growing up to about 25 centimeters in maximum height. The thin, narrow leaves are located at the base of the stem. It bears very small inflorescences of purple-tinted green bisexual spikelets. |
Height [1] | 3.937 inches (.1 m) | | Lifespan [1] | Annual | Structure [3] | Grass | | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [2] | Mostly Acid | Soil Fertility [2] | Infertile | Soil Moisture [2] | Very Dry |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
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Beinn Eighe National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
|
67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Bois de la Houssière (Braine-le-Comte; Ittre) |
|
1775 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
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Bord nord du bassin de la Haine (Beloeil; Bernissart; Saint-Ghislain) |
|
5468 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Border Mires, Kielder – Butterburn |
|
29286 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Buntsandsteinfelsen im Rurtal |
|
778 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Cairngorms |
|
142543 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Caithness and Sutherland Peatlands |
|
354692 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
|
236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dungeness |
|
7966 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Foinaven |
|
36684 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Gewässersystem Diemel und Hoppecke |
|
1453 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Glacier National Park |
II |
953799 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gohrische Heide |
|
581 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve |
II |
366714 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
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|
|
Haut-Pays des Honnelles (Honnelles; Quiévrain) |
|
1435 |
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
Hill of Towanreef |
|
4660 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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|
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Isles of Scilly Complex |
|
66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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|
|
Kyffhäuser - Badraer Schweiz - Solwiesen |
|
8357 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lewis Peatlands |
|
69055 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Limbacher Sanddüne |
|
25 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Lower River Spey – Spey Bay |
|
1613 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Merrick Kells |
|
21494 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Migneint–Arenig–Dduallt |
|
49343 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moor House – Upper Teesdale |
|
95867 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mousa |
|
1311 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Orfordness – Shingle Street |
|
2227 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pacific Rim National Park Reserve |
II |
137900 |
British Columbia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
|
341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Roman Wall Loughs |
|
1691 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Seeberg - Siebleber Teich |
|
1436 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Severn Estuary/ Môr Hafren |
|
182155 |
England/Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
South Uist Machair |
|
8482 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
St Kilda |
|
62932 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Steilhänge der Saar |
|
2738 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Strathglass Complex |
|
58277 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Taynish National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
|
266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Thorne Moor |
|
4718 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Vogelschutzgebiet Buntsandsteinfelsen im Rurtal |
|
778 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 2ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 3Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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