Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Calamagrostis > Calamagrostis breviligulata

Calamagrostis breviligulata (American beachgrass)

Synonyms: Ammophila arenaria breviligulata; Ammophila arenaria var. breviligulata; Ammophila breviligulata (homotypic); Ammophila breviligulata breviligulata

Wikipedia Abstract

Ammophila breviligulata (American beachgrass or American marram grass) is a species of grass that is native to eastern North America, where it grows on sand dunes along the Atlantic Ocean and Great Lakes coasts. Beachgrass thrives under conditions of shifting sand, sand burial, and high winds; it is a dune-building grass that builds the first line of sand dunes along the coast. Beachgrass is less vigorous in stabilized sand, and is only infrequently found further inland than the coastal foredunes. A. breviligulata was introduced to the Pacific coast of North America in the 1930s. It is proving to be invasive, and is increasingly important to coastal ecology and development in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.
View Wikipedia Record: Calamagrostis breviligulata

Infraspecies

Attributes

Allergen Potential [1]  High
Screening - Summer [2]  Dense
Screening - Winter [2]  Porous
Bloom Period [2]  Spring
Drought Tolerance [2]  Medium
Fire Tolerance [2]  Medium
Flower Type [3]  Hermaphrodite
Frost Free Days [2]  4 months 10 days
Fruit/Seed Abundance [2]  None
Fruit/Seed Begin [2]  Summer
Fruit/Seed End [2]  Summer
Growth Form [2]  Rhizomatous
Growth Period [2]  Spring, Summer, Fall
Growth Rate [2]  Rapid
Leaf Type [2]  Evergreen
Lifespan [3]  Perennial
Pollinators [3]  Wind
Propagation [2]  Bare Root, Sprig
Regrowth Rate [2]  Slow
Root Depth [2]  20 inches (51 cm)
Seed Spread Rate [2]  None
Shape/Orientation [2]  Erect
Structure [4]  Grass
Usage [3]  The extensive root system of this plant makes it useful for planting on sand dunes etc for the control of soil erosion;
Vegetative Spread Rate [2]  Moderate
Flower Color [2]  Yellow
Foliage Color [2]  Green
Fruit Color [2]  Brown
Height [3]  4.264 feet (1.3 m)
Hardiness Zone Minimum [2]  USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°)
Light Preference [2]  Full Sun
Soil Acidity [2]  Neutral
Soil Fertility [2]  Very Rich
Water Use [2]  Moderate
View Plants For A Future Record : Calamagrostis breviligulata

Protected Areas

Predators

Eriococcus carolinae[5]
Eriococcus howelli (Kempton eriococcin)[5]
Eurycoccus campbelli (Campbell mealybug)[5]
Microtus breweri (beach vole)[6]
Paradoxococcus mcdanieli (Johnson grass mealybug)[5]

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000)
2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture
3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
5Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009
6Microtus breweri, Robert H. Tamarin and Thomas H. Kunz, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 45, pp. 1-3 (1974)
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0