Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Boraginales > Heliotropiaceae > Heliotropium > Heliotropium curassavicumHeliotropium curassavicum (salt heliotrope; quail plant; seaside heliotrope)Synonyms: Heliotropium angustifolium (heterotypic); Heliotropium chenopodioides; Heliotropium chilense; Heliotropium curassavicum parviflorum; Heliotropium curassavicum var. chenopodioides; Heliotropium curassavicum var. curassavicum; Heliotropium curassavicum var. parviflorum; Heliotropium curassavicum var. violaceum; Heliotropium curassavicum var. xerophilum; Heliotropium glaucophyllum; Heliotropium glaucum; Heliotropium lehmannianum; Heliotropium portulacoides (homotypic); Heliotropium virens (homotypic); Heliotropium xerophilinum; Heliotropium xerophilum Heliotropium curassavicum is a species of heliotrope that is native to much of the Americas, from Canada to Argentina, and can be found on other continents as an introduced species. It is known by several common names, such as seaside heliotrope, salt heliotrope, monkey tail, quail plant and "Chinese parsley" (although this last name is also used for coriander). in Latin American Spanish it is known as cola de mico,cola de gama or rabo alacrán, and it is called kīpūkai in Hawaii. It thrives in salty soils, such as beach sand and alkali flats. This is a perennial herb which can take the form of a prostrate creeper along the ground to a somewhat erect shrub approaching 0.5 m (1.6 ft) in height. The stem and foliage are fleshy, with the leaves thick and oval or spade-shaped. The plentiful inf |
Bloom Period [1] | Mid Spring | Drought Tolerance [1] | Medium | Fire Tolerance [1] | Medium | Frost Free Days [1] | 3 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [1] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [1] | Fall | Growth Form [1] | Rhizomatous | Growth Period [1] | Spring, Summer, Fall | Growth Rate [1] | Moderate | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [1] | Annual/Perennial | Propagation [1] | Seed, Sprig | Regrowth Rate [1] | Slow | Root Depth [1] | 10 inches (25 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Slow | Seed Vigor [1] | Medium | Shape/Orientation [1] | Decumbent | Structure [2] | Shrub | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | Slow |  | Flower Color [1] | White | Foliage Color [1] | Gray-Green | Fruit Color [1] | Brown |  | Flower Conspicuous [1] | Yes |  | Height [1] | 16 inches (0.4 m) |  | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°) | Light Preference [1] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [1] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [1] | Infertile | Water Use [1] | Moderate |  | Screening - Summer [1] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [1] | Porous |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
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34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
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Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
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Buenavista Wetland Reserve |
|
778949 |
Cuba |
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Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Canyonlands National Park |
II |
335430 |
Utah, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
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Death Valley National Park |
II |
762125 |
California, Nevada, United States |
|
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DELTA EVROU |
|
31031 |
Greece |
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DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONAS |
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24359 |
Greece |
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Everglades and Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve |
|
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Florida, United States |
|
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
|
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Grand Canyon National Park |
II |
1210128 |
Arizona, United States |
|
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Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
|
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Mojave and Colorado Deserts Biosphere Reserve |
|
5901 |
California, United States |
|
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Palo Verde National Park |
II |
46190 |
Costa Rica |
|
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Riverland Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
1490891 |
South Australia, Australia |
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Rocherpan Nature Reserve Provincial Nature Reserve |
IV |
2303 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Santa Rosa National Park |
II |
95780 |
Costa Rica |
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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