Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Malpighiales > Violaceae > Viola > Viola macloskeyiViola macloskeyi (Macloskey's violet; small white violet)Synonyms: Viola amoena (heterotypic); Viola blanda macloskeyi (homotypic); Viola blanda var. macloskeyi (homotypic); Viola clandestina; Viola macloskeyi macloskeyi; Viola macloskeyi pallens; Viola macloskeyi var. macloskeyi; Viola macloskeyi var. pallens; Viola obliqua; Viola pallens (homotypic); Viola pallens macloskeyi (homotypic); Viola pallens pallens; Viola pallens var. subreptans; Viola rotundifolia var. pallens Viola macloskeyi (small white violet, northern white violet, smooth white violet, sweet white violet, western sweet violet, western sweet-white violet, wild white violet) is a flowering perennial plant in the Violet family (Violaceae). It is native to Canada, the Northeastern, North-Central, Northwestern, Southeastern, and Southwestern United States and California, and the French islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. |
Allergen Potential [1] | Low | Screening - Summer [2] | Porous | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Bloom Period [2] | Early Spring | Drought Tolerance [2] | Low | Fire Tolerance [2] | Low | Frost Free Days [2] | 90 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Low | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Spring | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Summer | Growth Form [2] | Stoloniferous | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Cutting, Seed, Sprig | Root Depth [2] | 3.937 inches (10 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Low | Shape/Orientation [2] | Prostrate | Structure [3] | Herb | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | Slow | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Flower Color [2] | White | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Black | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Flower Conspicuous [2] | Yes | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Height [2] | 8 inches (0.2 m) | ![](/img/transp.gif) | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mostly Shady | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Very Rich | Water Use [2] | High |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
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Ontario, Canada |
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Chippewa Nature Center |
|
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Michigan, United States |
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Coram Biosphere Reserve |
|
7460 |
Montana, United States |
|
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|
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Crater Lake National Park |
II |
180091 |
Oregon, United States |
|
|
|
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Edwin S. George Reserve |
|
1297 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
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Georgian Bay Islands National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Great Smoky Mountains National Park |
II |
515454 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
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|
|
Isle Royale Biosphere Reserve |
Ib |
571799 |
Michigan, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Lake Superior Provincial Park |
IV |
351011 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pukaskwa National Park |
II |
459860 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Southern Appalachian Biosphere Reserve |
|
37548505 |
North Carolina, Tennessee, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wapusk National Park |
II |
2614324 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
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|
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Yellowstone Biosphere Reserve |
II |
2196863 |
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, United States |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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