Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Hydrastis > Hydrastis canadensis

Hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal)

Synonyms: Hydrastis trifolia; Warnera canadensis; Warnera diphylla; Warnera tinctoria; Warneria canadensis

Wikipedia Abstract

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), also called orangeroot or yellow puccoon, is a perennial herb in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, native to southeastern Canada and the eastern United States. It may be distinguished by its thick, yellow knotted rootstock. The stem is purplish and hairy above ground and yellow below ground where it connects to the yellow rhizome. The plant bears two palmate, hairy leaves with 5–7 double-toothed lobes and single, small, inconspicuous flowers with greenish white stamens in the late spring. It bears a single berry like a large raspberry with 10–30 seeds in the summer.
View Wikipedia Record: Hydrastis canadensis

Endangered Species

Status: Vulnerable
View IUCN Record: Hydrastis canadensis

Attributes

Flower Type [1]  Hermaphrodite
Hazards [1]  The whole plant is poisonous;
Lifespan [1]  Perennial
Structure [2]  Herb
Usage [1]  A yellow dye is obtained from the whole plant; It is obtained from the root; The pounded root is smeared on the body to act as an insect repellent;
Height [1]  12 inches (0.3 m)
Width [1]  10 inches (0.25 m)
View Plants For A Future Record : Hydrastis canadensis

Protected Areas

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0