Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Charadriiformes > Laridae > Onychoprion > Onychoprion anaethetusOnychoprion anaethetus (Bridled Tern)Synonyms: Onychoprion anaethetus checklist; Sterna anaethetus Language: Spanish The bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus, formerly Sterna anaethetus is a seabird of the tern family Sternidae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus is onux, "claw", and "prion", nail. The specific anaethetus means "senseless, stupid". |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 5.37291 EDGE Score: 1.85206 |
Adult Weight [1] | 136 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 20 grams | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Oceanic islands, Pelagic | Wintering Geography [2] | Tropical Oceans | Wintering Habitat [2] | Pelagic | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [4] | 70 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 30 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 20 % | Forages - Underwater [4] | 80 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 59 days | Incubation [5] | 30 days | Mating Display [3] | Non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [3] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [5] | 18 years | Migration [6] | Intercontinental | Wing Span [5] | 31 inches (.78 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Arnhem Land tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Atlantic coastal desert |
Mauritania, Western Sahara |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Brigalow tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Carnarvon xeric shrublands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Carpentaria tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cayos Miskitos-San Andrés and Providencia moist forests |
Colombia, Nicaragua |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Chocó-Darién moist forests |
Colombia, Panama |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Eastern Arc forests |
Tanzania, Kenya |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Australian temperate forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Ecuadorian dry forests |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Esperance mallee |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Eyre and York mallee |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Guayaquil flooded grasslands |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Guinean forest-savanna mosaic |
Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau, Gambia, Senegal |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Hobyo grasslands and shrublands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jalisco dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Jarrah-Karri forest and shrublands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Kimberly tropical savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Madagascar spiny thickets |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Madagascar succulent woodlands |
Madagascar |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Maldives-Lakshadweep-Chagos Archipelago tropical moist forests |
Maldives |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mount Lofty woodlands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Nansei Islands subtropical evergreen forests |
Japan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Naracoorte woodlands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Palau tropical moist forests |
Palau |
Oceania |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Persian Gulf desert and semi-desert |
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Pilbara shrublands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Queensland tropical rain forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahara desert |
Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Algeria, Mauritania, Mali, Chad, Niger |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Sahelian Acacia savanna |
Senegal, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Sao Tome, Principe and Annobon moist lowland forests |
São Tomé and Príncipe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sinaloan dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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South Saharan steppe and woodlands |
Mauritania, Mali, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southeast Australia temperate forests |
Australia |
Australasia |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Southern Africa mangroves |
South Africa, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Southwest Australia savanna |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Southwest Australia woodlands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Swan Coastal Plain Scrub and Woodlands |
Australia |
Australasia |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Tumbes-Piura dry forests |
Ecuador, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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West Sudanian savanna |
Senegal, Guinea, Mali, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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|
|
|
Western Ecuador moist forests |
Colombia, Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
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Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Barr al Hikman |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Booby Island |
St Kitts and Nevis |
A4i, B4i |
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Booby Island |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i |
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Caicos Bank Southern Cays |
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) |
A4i, A4iii, B4i |
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Cat Islet Seabird Refuge, Penghu County Refuge |
Taiwan |
A4i, A4iii |
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Cay Lobos |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i |
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Cay Sal |
Bahamas |
A1, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Conception Island |
Bahamas |
A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Daymaniyat Islands |
Oman |
A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Dog Island |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Falaises Nord et Îlet de Vieux-Fort de Marie-Galante |
Guadeloupe (to France) |
A4ii, B4i |
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Farallones de Cosiguina |
Nicaragua |
A4i |
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Farasan Islands |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Frailes del Sur Islands |
Panama |
A4i |
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Goulding Cay Wild Bird Reserve |
Bahamas |
B4i |
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Graham's Harbour |
Bahamas |
B4i, B4ii |
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Gran Humedal del Norte de Ciego de Ávila |
Cuba |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Guana Cays |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Gulf coral islands |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Gulf of Salwah |
Saudi Arabia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Halaaniyaat Islands |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Îlets et falaises de Sainte Anne |
Martinique (to France) |
A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Islands off Sir Bani Yas island |
United Arab Emirates |
A1, A4i, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Jasiira Ceebaad and Jasiira Sacaada Diin |
Somalia |
A1, A4i, A4iii |
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L'llet |
Dominica |
A4i, B4ii |
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Little Tobago Island |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A3, A4i, A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Low Cay, High Cay and Sandy Hook |
Bahamas |
B4i, B4ii |
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Masirah island |
Oman |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Matsu (Mazu) Islands Tern Refuge |
Taiwan |
A1, A4i |
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Morant Cays and Bank |
Jamaica |
A4i, A4iii, B4i |
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Musandam islands |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4ii, B1i, B1ii, B2 |
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Nakhilu, Morghu and Ummal Karam islands |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
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North Atlantic Abaco Cays |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Northern Sea Islets |
Taiwan |
A4i |
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Pedro Cays and Bank |
Jamaica |
A4i, A4ii, B4i |
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Peterson Cay National Park |
Bahamas |
A4i |
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Point Des Foux |
Dominica |
A2, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Point Sables |
St Lucia |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Pointe des Châteaux |
Guadeloupe (to France) |
A2, A4ii, B4i |
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Pulau Manuk |
Indonesia |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Rocher du Diamant |
Martinique (to France) |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Saba Island and Cays |
Virgin Islands (to USA) |
A4i, B4i |
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Samana Cay |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i |
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San Nicolas Bay Reef Islands |
Aruba (to Netherlands) |
A4i, B4i |
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Sheedvar island |
Iran, Islamic Republic of |
A1, A4i, A4iii, B1i, B2, B3 |
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Siete Hermanos Keys |
Dominican Republic |
A4i, B4i |
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Sombrero |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Tarut Bay |
Saudi Arabia |
A4i, A4iii, B1i, B3 |
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Tee Cay, Goat Cay and Long Rocks |
Bahamas |
A1, A4i, B4i |
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Turks Bank Seabird Cays |
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) |
A4i, A4iii, B4ii |
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Umm Amin |
United Arab Emirates |
B1i, B3 |
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Wuyu Dao Island |
China (mainland) |
A4i |
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Yaeyama islands |
Japan |
A2, A4i |
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|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
|
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East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
|
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Guinean Forests of West Africa |
Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, Togo |
No |
|
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Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
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Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
|
Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
|
Philippines |
Philippines |
No |
|
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
|
|
Southwest Australia |
Australia |
No |
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena |
Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru |
No |
|
|
Wallacea |
East Timor, Indonesia |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 6Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 8Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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