Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Falconiformes > Falconidae > Microhierax > Microhierax fringillariusMicrohierax fringillarius (Black-thighed Falconet)Synonyms: Falco fringillarius The black-thighed falconet (Microhierax fringillarius) is one of the smallest birds of prey, typically measuring between 14–16 centimetres (5.5–6.3 in) long, with a 27–32 centimetres (11–13 in) wingspan, which is a size comparable to a typical sparrow. It is native to Brunei Darussalam, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 10.2022 EDGE Score: 2.41611 |
Adult Weight [1] | 42 grams | Female Weight [3] | 43 grams |  | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Ectothermic [2] | 10 % | Diet - Endothermic [2] | 20 % | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 70 % | Forages - Canopy [2] | 20 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 60 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 20 % |  | Clutch Size [4] | 5 | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [5] | 58 | Snout to Vent Length [3] | 6 inches (15 cm) | Wing Span [1] | 12 inches (.3 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Borneo lowland rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Borneo peat swamp forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Eastern Java-Bali rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mentawai Islands rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mizoram-Manipur-Kachin rain forests |
Myanmar, India, Bangladesh |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian peat swamp forests |
Malaysia, Thailand |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Peninsular Malaysian rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran montane rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sumatran peat swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Sunda Shelf mangroves |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
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Sundaland heath forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tenasserim-South Thailand semi-evergreen rain forests |
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Western Java rain forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Berbak National Park |
II |
423927 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Bukit Tigah Puluh National Park |
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360578 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (Gunung Gede-Pangrango) |
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142165 |
Java, Indonesia |
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Danau Sentarum National Park |
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347674 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Gunung Gading National Park |
II |
10840 |
Sarawak, Malaysia |
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Gunung Leuser National Park |
II |
2203368 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Gunung Palung National Park |
II |
271203 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Kaeng Krachan National Park |
II |
753452 |
Thailand |
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Kerinci Seblat National Park |
II |
3463483 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Khao Banthat Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
309428 |
Thailand |
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Khao Luang National Park |
II |
143331 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pra Bang Kram Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
30009 |
Thailand |
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Khao Pu - Khao Ya National Park |
II |
176398 |
Thailand |
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Khao Sok National Park |
II |
159284 |
Thailand |
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Khao Tha Phet Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
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Thailand |
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Khlong Phraya Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
36624 |
Thailand |
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Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
243425 |
Thailand |
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Krau Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
149823 |
Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Kutai National Park |
II |
560076 |
East Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Nong Thung Thong Non-hunting Area No or Non Hunting Area |
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Thailand |
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Pasoh Virgin Jungle Reserve |
Ia |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Prince Chumphon Park (North) Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
152683 |
Thailand |
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Si Phang Nga National Park |
II |
60672 |
Thailand |
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Tanjung Puting National Park |
II |
987160 |
Kalimantan, Indonesia |
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Tasek Bera Forest Reserve |
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Peninsular Malaysia, Malaysia |
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Thaleban National Park Marine National Park |
II |
49715 |
Thailand |
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Ton Nga Chang Wildlife Sanctuary |
IV |
45094 |
Thailand |
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Way Kambas National Park |
II |
306926 |
Sumatra, Indonesia |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 5Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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