Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Accipitriformes > Accipitridae > Gyps > Gyps coprotheresGyps coprotheres (Cape Vulture)The Cape griffon or Cape vulture (Gyps coprotheres), also known as Kolbe's vulture, is an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae. It is endemic to southern Africa, and is found mainly in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana and in some parts of northern Namibia. It nests on cliffs and lays one egg per year. Since 2015, it has been classified as Endangered. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 4.04451 EDGE Score: 3.00459 |
Adult Weight [1] | 18.60 lbs (8.437 kg) | Birth Weight [2] | 240 grams | | Diet [3] | Carnivore (Vertebrates) | Diet - Scavenger [3] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [3] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 1 | Clutches / Year [1] | 1 | Fledging [1] | 3 months 25 days | Incubation [4] | 56 days | Maximum Longevity [1] | 41 years | Raptor Research Conservation Priority [6] | 44 | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 3.313 feet (101 cm) | Wing Span [7] | 8.397 feet (2.56 m) | | Female Maturity [1] | 4 years 9 months | Male Maturity [1] | 4 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Albany thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Angolan Mopane woodlands |
Angola, Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests |
South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Eastern Miombo woodlands |
Tanzania, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Eastern Zimbabwe montane forest-grassland mosaic |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Etosha Pan halophytics |
Namibia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Highveld grasslands |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands |
Botswana, Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Kalahari xeric savanna |
Botswana, Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Knysna-Amatole montane forests |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lowland fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Maputaland coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Swaziland, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
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Montane fynbos and renosterveld |
South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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Nama Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Southern Africa bushveld |
Botswana, Zimbabwe, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Africa mangroves |
South Africa, Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Mangroves |
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Southern Miombo woodlands |
Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Mozambique, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Succulent Karoo |
Namibia, South Africa |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Zambezian and Mopane woodlands |
South Africa, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Namibia, Malawi |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Zambezian coastal flooded savanna |
Mozambique |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Zambezian flooded grasslands |
Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Zambezian halophytics |
Mozambique, Botswana |
Afrotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Addo Elephant National Park |
II |
348463 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
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Bontebok National Park |
II |
8315 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Etosha National Park |
II |
5699141 |
Namibia |
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Golden Gate Highlands National Park |
II |
28689 |
Free State, South Africa |
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Hwange National Park |
II |
3651385 |
Zimbabwe |
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Kalahari Gemsbok National Park |
II |
2382284 |
Northern Cape, South Africa |
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Kruger National Park |
II |
4718115 |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
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Kruger to Canyons Biosphere Reserve |
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Mpumalanga, South Africa |
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Lapalala Wilderness Nature Reserve |
|
88958 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
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Malolotja Nature Reserve |
IV |
42044 |
Swaziland |
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Marakele National Park |
II |
163507 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
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Mlawula Nature Reserve |
IV |
46444 |
Swaziland |
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Mountain Zebra National Park |
II |
60944 |
Eastern Cape, South Africa |
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Waterberg Biosphere Reserve |
|
1024427 |
Limpopo, South Africa |
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Weenen Nature Reserve |
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Kwazulu Natal, South Africa |
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Wilderness National Park |
II |
5929 |
Western Cape, South Africa |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Blouberg vulture colonies |
South Africa |
A1, A4ii |
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Blyde river canyon |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Changelane river gorge |
Mozambique |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Collywobbles vulture colony |
South Africa |
A1, A4ii |
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De Hoop Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4iii |
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Golden Gate Highlands and Qwaqwa National Parks |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Greater Ingwangwana river |
South Africa |
A1 |
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Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Park |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Hwange National Park |
Zimbabwe |
A3 |
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Kruger National Park and adjacent areas |
South Africa |
A1, A3, A4i |
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KwaZulu-Natal mistbelt grasslands |
South Africa |
A1, A4i |
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Liqobong |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mafika: Lisiu |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Magaliesberg and Witwatersberg |
South Africa |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
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Mannyelanong Hill |
Botswana |
A1, A4ii |
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Maputo Special Reserve |
Mozambique |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Mkambati Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Natal Drakensberg Park |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4i, A4ii |
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Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Pilanesberg National Park |
South Africa |
A1 |
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Sehlabathebe National Park |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Sehonghong and Matebeng |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Soutpansberg |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Sterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3 |
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Tswapong Hills |
Botswana |
A1, A4ii |
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Umtamvuna Nature Reserve |
South Africa |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
|
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Upper Quthing Valley |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Upper Senqu River |
Lesotho |
A1, A2, A3, A4ii |
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Wabai Hill (Debshan Ranch) |
Zimbabwe |
A1, A4ii |
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Waterberg Plateau Park |
Namibia |
A1, A3 |
|
|
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Waterberg system |
South Africa |
A1, A4ii |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 4del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 5Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 6Buechley ER, Santangeli A, Girardello M, et al. Global raptor research and conservation priorities: Tropical raptors fall prey to knowledge gaps. Divers Distrib. 2019;25:856–869. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12901 ♦ 7National Geographic Magazine - January 2016 - Vultures - Elizabeth Royte Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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