Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Suliformes > Sulidae > Sula > Sula dactylatraSula dactylatra (Masked Booby)Language: Spanish ("Parasula" redirects here. The fossil genus established by C.J.O. Harrison is properly called Empheresula.) The masked booby (Sula dactylatra) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. This species breeds on islands in tropical oceans, except in the eastern Atlantic; in the eastern Pacific it is replaced by the Nazca booby, Sula granti, which was formerly regarded as a subspecies of masked booby. It is also called the masked gannet or the blue-faced booby. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 8.51511 EDGE Score: 2.25288 |
Clutch Size [4] | 1.5 | Clutches / Year [2] | 1 | Egg Length [2] | 2.598 inches (66 mm) | Egg Width [2] | 1.85 inches (47 mm) | Fledging [2] | 4 months | Global Population (2017 est.) [3] | 100,000 | Incubation [4] | 43 days | Mating Display [7] | Ground and non-acrobatic aerial display | Mating System [7] | Monogamy | Maximum Longevity [4] | 26 years | Water Biome [1] | Pelagic, Coastal | Wing Span [8] | 4.986 feet (1.52 m) | | Adult Weight [2] | 4.403 lbs (1.997 kg) | Birth Weight [4] | 52 grams | Female Weight [6] | 3.975 lbs (1.803 kg) | Male Weight [6] | 3.578 lbs (1.623 kg) | Weight Dimorphism [6] | 11.1 % | | Breeding Habitat [3] | Oceanic islands, Pelagic | Wintering Geography [3] | Tropical Coasts | Wintering Habitat [3] | Coastal marine, Pelagic | | Diet [5] | Piscivore | Diet - Fish [5] | 100 % | Forages - Underwater [5] | 100 % | | Female Maturity [4] | 4 years | Male Maturity [4] | 4 years |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Amazon-Orinoco-Southern Caribbean mangroves |
Brazil, Columbia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Ascension scrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Baja California desert |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Clipperton Island shrub and grasslands |
France |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Galápagos Islands scrubland mosaic |
Ecuador |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Gulf of California xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Islas Revillagigedo dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Juan Fernández Islands temperate forests |
Chile |
Neotropic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Trindade-Martin Vaz Islands tropical forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Abrolhos Marine National Park |
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225607 |
Bahia, Brazil |
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Archipelago de Colon Biosphere Reserve |
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34336011 |
Galapagos Islands, Ecuador |
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Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Corcovado National Park |
|
115845 |
Costa Rica |
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Culebra National Wildlife Refuge |
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Farallon National Wildlife Refuge |
IV |
352 |
California, United States |
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
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Khawr Salalah Reserve |
IV |
3091 |
Oman |
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Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
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48433 |
Kenya |
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National Park of American Samoa |
II |
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American Samoa, United States |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
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Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
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Palawan Biosphere Reserve |
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2843689 |
Philippines |
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Pulu Keeling National Park |
II |
6469 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
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Reserva del Noroeste Biosphere Reserve |
|
571807 |
Peru |
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Saba Marine Park National Marine Park |
II |
5573 |
Netherlands Antilles |
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Socotra Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
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6626477 |
Yemen |
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Tarutao National Park Marine National Park |
II |
312077 |
Thailand |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Anegada: Western salt ponds and coastal areas |
Virgin Islands (to UK) |
A2, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Atol das Rocas |
Brazil |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Boatswainbird Island |
St Helena (to UK) |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Booby Rocks and Pirates Bay |
Bahamas |
A1, B4i, B4ii |
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Boudeuse island |
Seychelles |
A4ii |
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Cosmoledo atoll |
Seychelles |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Dog Island |
Anguilla (to UK) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B4i, B4ii |
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Halaaniyaat Islands |
Oman |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii, B1i, B1ii, B2, B3 |
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Îles des récifs Bampton et Chesterfield |
New Caledonia (to France) |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Isla La Blanquilla |
Venezuela |
A1, A4i, A4ii |
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Latham Island |
Tanzania |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Mona and Monito |
Puerto Rico (to USA) |
A1, B4ii |
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North-west Cays |
Virgin Islands (to USA) |
A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Pedro Cays and Bank |
Jamaica |
A4i, A4ii, B4i |
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Pulau Manuk |
Indonesia |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Redonda |
Antigua and Barbuda |
B4ii |
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Sabuniya and Ka'l Fir'awn |
Yemen |
A1, A4ii, B1ii, B2 |
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St Giles Islands |
Trinidad and Tobago |
A4i, A4ii, B4ii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
|
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New Zealand |
New Zealand |
No |
|
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
|
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Wallacea |
East Timor, Indonesia |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 3Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 4de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 5Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 6Anderson, DJ 1993. Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra). In The Birds of North America, A Poole and F Gill (editors) The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA, and The American Ornithologists’ Union, Washington, DC Number 73. ♦ 7Terje Lislevand, Jordi Figuerola, and Tamás Székely. 2007. Avian body sizes in relation to fecundity, mating system, display behavior, and resource sharing. Ecology 88:1605 ♦ 8Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 9Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 10Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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