Plantae > Tracheophyta > Pinopsida > Pinales > Pinaceae > Pinus > Pinus mugoPinus mugo (Mountain pine; dwarf mountain pine; mugo pine)Synonyms: Pinus applanata; Pinus echinata; Pinus montana f. hausmannii; Pinus montana f. slavinii; Pinus montana prostrasta; Pinus montana var. applanata; Pinus montana var. hausmannii; Pinus montana var. humilior; Pinus montana var. pyramidalis; Pinus montana var. rostrata; Pinus mughus f. applanata; Pinus mugo f. applanata; Pinus mugo f. compacta; Pinus mugo f. slavinii; Pinus mugo var. compacta; Pinus mugo var. nana (homotypic); Pinus mugo var. rostrata; Pinus obliqua; Pinus pumilio var. rubriflora; Pinus rostrata; Pinus rubriflora (homotypic); Pinus sudeticus; Pinus sylvestris montana; Pinus sylvestris var. mugho (homotypic); Pinus uliginosa f. conica Language: Chi; Cze; Dut; Fre; Ger; Hrv, Srp; Hun; Ita; Nor; Pol; Rus; Slo; Swe Pinus mugo, known as creeping pine, dwarf mountainpine, mugo pine, mountain pine, scrub mountain pine or Swiss mountain pine, is a species of conifer, native to high elevation habitats from southwestern to Central Europe. |
| Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-Low | | Screening - Summer [2] | Dense | | Screening - Winter [2] | Dense |  | | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | | Foliage Color [2] | Dark Green | | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | | Drought Tolerance [2] | Low | | Edible [3] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | | Fire Tolerance [2] | None | | Flower Type [3] | Monoecious | | Frost Free Days [2] | 90 days | | Growth Form [2] | Multiple Stem | | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | | Growth Rate [2] | Slow | | Hazards [3] | The wood, sawdust and resins from various species of pine can cause dermatitis in sensitive people; | | Leaf Type [3] | Evergreen | | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | | Pollinators [3] | Wind | | Propagation [2] | Bare Root, Container, Cutting | | Root Depth [2] | 16 inches (41 cm) | | Seed Spread Rate [2] | None | | Seeds Per [2] | 72240 / lb (159262 / kg) | | Shape/Orientation [2] | Decumbent | | Structure [3] | Tree | | Usage [3] | A tan or green dye is obtained from the needles;
The needles contain a substance called terpene, this is released when rain washes over the needles and it has a negative effect on the germination of some plants, including wheat;
Trees are sometimes planted as a shelterbelt at high altitudes;
There are a number of dwarf forms that are very useful for covering dry slopes and mounds;
An essential oil obtained from the young twigs is used medicinally and also in woody perfumeries;
Trees are planted for sand binding and shelter in N. Europe;
Oleo-resins are present in the tissues of all species of pines, but these are often not present in sufficient quantity to make their extraction economically worthwhile; The resins are obtained by tapping the trunk, or by destructive distillation of the wood; In general, trees from warmer areas of distribution give the higher yields; Turpentine consists of an average of 20% of the oleo-resin; Turpentine has a wide range of uses including as a solvent for waxes etc, for making varnish, medicinal etc; Rosin is the substance left after turpentine is removed. This is used by violinists on their bows and also in making sealing wax, varnish etc; Pitch can also be obtained from the resin and is used for waterproofing, as a wood preservative etc.
Wood - used to make shoes etc; | | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None | | | Height [3] | 14.76 feet (4.5 m) | | Width [3] | 26 feet (8 m) | | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | | Light Preference [4] | Mostly Sunny | | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | | Soil Fertility [4] | Mostly Infertile | | Water Use [2] | Low |
View Plants For A Future Record : Pinus mugo |
| Acantholyda erythrocephala (pine false webworm) | [5] | | Aphis pini | [6] | | Assara terebrella | [6] | | Cedestis subfasciella | [7] | | Cinara pineti | [6] | | Cinara pineum | [6] | | Cinara pinihabitans | [6] | | Cinara schimitscheki | [6] | | Citheronia sepulcralis (Pine-devil Moth) | [7] | | Diaspidiotus mccombi (McComb pine scale) | [8] | | Dioryctria abietivorella (Fir Coneworm) | [7] | | Dioryctria disclusa (Webbing Coneworm Moth) | [7] | | Diprion similis (introduced pine sawfly) | [6] | | Dynaspidiotus abietis (hemlock scale) | [6] | | Eucosma gloriola | [7] | | Eulachnus agilis | [6] | | Eulachnus brevipilosus | [6] | | Exoteleia dodecella | [7] | | Exoteleia nepheos | [7] | | Ips acuminatus | [6] | | Ips sexdentatus | [6] | | Lepidosaphes newsteadi (pine oysterhell scale) | [8] | | Leucaspis lowi (Hartig's pine scale) | [8] | | Leucaspis pini (Austrian pine scale) | [8] | | Leucaspis pusilla (pine scale) | [8] | | Lindingaspis rossi (araucaria black scale) | [9] | | Lophodermium conigenum | [5] | | Matsucoccus mugo | [8] | | Monochamus sartor | [5] | | Pineus orientalis | [6] | | Pineus pini (Eurasian pine adelgid) | [6] | | Pissodes pini (Pissodes weevil) | [6] | | Pityogenes bidentatus | [6] | | Rhizosphaera kalkhoffii | [5] | Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79]Code Context
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 8Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 9New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Plant-SyNZ database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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