Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Stipa > Stipa sparteaStipa spartea (shortbristle needle and thread)Synonyms: Hesperostipa curtiseta; Hesperostipa spartea; Stipa curtiseta (homotypic); Stipa robusta (heterotypic); Stipa spartea curtiseta; Stipa spartea var. curtiseta (homotypic); Stipa spartea var. spartea Hesperostipa spartea is a species of grass known by the common names porcupine grass, western porcupine grass, short-awn porcupine grass, porcupine needlegrass, and big needlegrass. It is native to North America, where it is widespread from British Columbia to Ontario in Canada and through the central and Great Lakes regions of the United States. Native Americans such as the Omaha and Pawnee made brushes from this plant by tying the awns together and burning off the sharp seeds at the ends. |
Bloom Period [1] | Late Spring | Drought Tolerance [1] | Medium | Fire Tolerance [1] | High | Frost Free Days [1] | 85 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | Medium | Fruit/Seed Begin [1] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [1] | Summer | Growth Form [1] | Bunch | Growth Period [1] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [1] | Moderate | Leaf Type [1] | Deciduous | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Propagation [1] | Seed | Regrowth Rate [1] | Slow | Root Depth [1] | 10 inches (25 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Moderate | Seed Vigor [1] | Low | Seeds Per [1] | 150000 / lb (330693 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [1] | Erect | Structure [2] | Grass | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | None | | Flower Color [1] | Yellow | Foliage Color [1] | Green | Fruit Color [1] | Brown | | Height [1] | 3.936 feet (1.2 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [1] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [1] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [1] | Intermediate | Water Use [1] | Moderate | | Screening - Summer [1] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [1] | Porous |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Banff National Park |
II |
1690912 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Bruce Peninsula National Park |
II |
|
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Devils Tower National Monument |
V |
1361 |
Wyoming, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Union Trading Post National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
24 |
Montana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Grasslands National Park |
II |
128635 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Homestead National Monument of America |
V |
850 |
Nebraska, United States |
|
|
|
|
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore |
II |
8272 |
Indiana, United States |
|
|
|
|
Knife River Indian Villages National Hist. Site National Historic Site |
III |
1756 |
North Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Niagara Escarpment Biosphere Reserve |
|
470167 |
Ontario, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Pipestone National Monument |
V |
326 |
Minnesota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Prince Albert National Park |
II |
976762 |
Saskatchewan, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve |
II |
762028 |
Manitoba, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Wind Cave National Park |
II |
29471 |
South Dakota, United States |
|
|
|
|
Wood Buffalo National Park |
II |
11038545 |
Alberta, Canada |
|
|
|
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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