Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cardamine > Cardamine amaraCardamine amara (Large Bittercress)Synonyms: Cardamine amara f. grandiflora; Cardamine amara f. lilacina; Cardamine amara f. minor; Cardamine amara f. monochlamydea; Cardamine amara f. parviflora; Cardamine amara f. stricta; Cardamine amara multijuga; Cardamine amara siifolia; Cardamine amara var. aequiloba; Cardamine amara var. aquatica; Cardamine amara var. erubescens; Cardamine amara var. insecta; Cardamine amara var. interrupta; Cardamine amara var. macrophylla; Cardamine amara var. petiolulata; Cardamine amara var. trisecta; Cardamine amara var. umbrosa; Cardamine amporitana; Cardamine bicolor (homotypic); Cardamine bielzii; Cardamine borealis (homotypic); Cardamine crassifolia; Cardamine grandis; Cardamine hirta; Cardamine libertiana; Cardamine macrophylla; Cardamine melananthera; Cardamine melanthera; Cardamine nasturtiana; Cardamine nasturtium; Cardamine opicii; Cardamine opizii; Cardamine triphylla; Cardamine umbrosa (heterotypic); Cardamine wiedemanniana; Cardamine wiedmanniana; Crucifera amara; Ghinia amara Cardamine amara, known as large bitter-cress, is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is a perennial with upright, mostly unbranched, stems to 70 cm (28 in) tall, and leaves made up of between three and 13 leaflets. The flowers have petals that are 8–14 mm (0.3–0.6 in) long and are generally white, although sometimes pink or purple. It is found in damp places. |
Bee Flower Color [1] | Blue-Green | Flower Color [1] | White | | Height [2] | 20 inches (.5 m) | | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Structure [4] | Herb | | Light Preference [3] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [3] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [3] | Intermediate | Soil Moisture [3] | Wet |
|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Äspås |
|
7 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Bassegi Zapovednik |
Ia |
93739 |
Perm, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
|
|
|
|
Berchtesgaden Alps National Park |
II |
51433 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
|
160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Bialowieza National Park |
II |
11126 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Booßener Teichgebiet |
|
242 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Briesensee und Klingeberg |
|
196 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Bullenberger Bach |
|
682 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Carpathian Biosphere Reserve |
|
144772 |
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
Craven Limestone Complex |
|
13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Dolina Górnego Nurca |
|
9872 |
Poland |
|
|
|
|
Fåglarödjan |
|
12 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Hill of Towanreef |
|
4660 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Ingleborough Complex |
|
14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Khopersky Zapovednik |
Ia |
47103 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Klautzke-See und Waldmoore mit Kobbelke |
|
812 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Komstad |
|
1 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Kunsterspring |
|
253 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Lake District High Fells |
|
66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Le Marais d'Isle |
|
111 |
France |
|
|
|
|
Maxsee |
|
863 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Mühlenfließ-Sägebach |
|
407 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North Pennine Moors |
|
254789 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Nyckelås |
|
372 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Oberlausitzer Heide - und Teichlandschaft Nature Reserve |
IV |
32467 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Okskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
190748 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Pascoli montani e cespuglieti del Pratomagno |
|
16687 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Prioksko-Terrasny Biosphere Reserve |
IV |
12219 |
Moscow, Russia |
|
|
|
|
Randowhänge bei Schmölln |
|
680 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Skams hål |
|
107 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Sonnenburger Wald und Ahrendskehle |
|
1155 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
South Pennine Moors |
|
160577 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Spreewald Biosphere Reserve |
|
117355 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Taynish National Nature Reserve |
|
|
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The Broads |
|
14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Thorne Moor |
|
4718 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Tierra Del Fuego National Park |
II |
172861 |
Argentina |
|
|
|
|
Toftaholms alkärr |
|
8 |
Sweden |
|
|
|
|
Tsentral'no-Lesnoy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
62630 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Tulach Hill and Glen Fender Meadows |
|
3912 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Verlorenwasserbach |
|
1161 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Voronezhskiy Biosphere Reserve |
|
95835 |
Russia |
|
|
|
|
Wast Water |
|
707 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Wilder Berg bei Seelow |
|
201 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Woolmer Forest |
|
1647 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
Zarth |
|
644 |
Germany |
|
|
|
|
Zhuvintas Zapovednik |
|
18223 |
Lithuania |
|
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 2PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 3ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 4Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 5Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 6Ecology of Commanster♦ 7Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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