Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Rosaceae > Rosa > Rosa spinosissimaRosa spinosissima (Scotch rose)Synonyms: Cottetia pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Cottetia spinosissima (homotypic); Rosa agustiana; Rosa altaica (homotypic); Rosa besseri; Rosa borealis; Rosa campestris var. myriacantha; Rosa campestris var. pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Rosa chamaerhodon; Rosa consimilis; Rosa elasmacantha; Rosa elasmacantha var. iberica; Rosa elongata (heterotypic); Rosa fissisepala; Rosa gentilis; Rosa gracilipes; Rosa granatensis; Rosa grandiflora (heterotypic); Rosa hispida (heterotypic); Rosa hracziana; Rosa humensis; Rosa illinoiensis; Rosa javalambrensis; Rosa lutescens; Rosa macropoda (homotypic); Rosa mathonnetii; Rosa melanocarpa; Rosa microcarpa (heterotypic); Rosa mitissima; Rosa myriacantha; Rosa myriacantha var. ripartii; Rosa pendulina var. gentilis; Rosa pilosa; Rosa pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Rosa pimpinellifolia gentilis; Rosa pimpinellifolia myriacantha; Rosa pimpinellifolia pilosa; Rosa pimpinellifolia pumila; Rosa pimpinellifolia ripartii (homotypic); Rosa pimpinellifolia rubella; Rosa pimpinellifolia spinosissima; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. adenophora; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. affinis; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. altaica (homotypic); Rosa pimpinellifolia var. elasmacantha; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. intermedia; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. leiostyla; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mariaeburgensis; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mitis; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. mitissima; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. myriacantha; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. pilosa (homotypic); Rosa pimpinellifolia var. poteriifolia; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. ripartii; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. rosea; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosa; Rosa pimpinellifolia var. spinosissima (homotypic); Rosa pimpinellifolia var. vulgaris (homotypic); Rosa poteriifolia (homotypic); Rosa pulchella (heterotypic); Rosa ripartii; Rosa rochelii; Rosa rubella; Rosa rupincola (homotypic); Rosa sanguisorbifolia; Rosa scotica; Rosa sibirica; Rosa spinosissima f. oligotricha; Rosa spinosissima f. pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Rosa spinosissima f. spreta; Rosa spinosissima myriacantha; Rosa spinosissima pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Rosa spinosissima rosea (homotypic); Rosa spinosissima var. altaica; Rosa spinosissima var. ciphiana; Rosa spinosissima var. granatensis; Rosa spinosissima var. hispida (heterotypic); Rosa spinosissima var. javalambrensis; Rosa spinosissima var. microcarpa; Rosa spinosissima var. mitissima; Rosa spinosissima var. myriacantha; Rosa spinosissima var. parvifolia; Rosa spinosissima var. pilosa; Rosa spinosissima var. pimpinellifolia (heterotypic); Rosa spinosissima var. poteriifolia; Rosa spinosissima var. ripartii; Rosa spinosissima var. sanguisorbifolia; Rosa spinosissima var. spinosa; Rosa spinosissima var. spinosissima; Rosa spreta; Rosa tackholmii; Rosa tchatyrdagii; Rosa tenuissima; Rosa tschatyrdagi; Rosa tschatyrdagi var. schaemachensis (homotypic); Rosa tuschetica; Rosa villosa var. myriacantha; Rosa virginiana (heterotypic) Rosa pimpinellifolia, the burnet rose, is a species of rose native to western, central and southern Europe (north to Iceland and Norway) and northwest Africa. It is generally restricted to sand dunes or limestone pavements and typically has a coastal distribution when not on limestone. In emblematic terms it is particularly associated with Scotland, where it is traditionally referenced in poetry and song, and is a symbolic native plant second only to the thistle. |
Edible [1] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [3] | Perennial | Structure [2] | Shrub | | Light Preference [4] | Mostly Sunny | Soil Acidity [4] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [4] | Mostly Infertile | Soil Moisture [4] | Mostly Dry | View Plants For A Future Record : Rosa spinosissima |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Basse vallée de l'Amblève (Aywaille; Comblain-au-Pont; Sprimont) |
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842 |
Belgium |
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Belovezhskaya Pushcha Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
218515 |
Belarus |
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Berwickshire and North Northumberland Coast |
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160731 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Braunton Burrows |
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3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
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236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
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163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Craven Limestone Complex |
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13166 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dornoch Firth and Morrich More |
|
21499 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths |
|
14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Eryri/ Snowdonia |
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48773 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Exmoor Heaths |
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26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Ingleborough Complex |
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14256 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Inverpolly |
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29349 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Isle of Rum National Nature Reserve |
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Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Katunsky Biosphere Reserve |
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393162 |
Altai, Russia |
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Kavkazskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
692723 |
Krasnodar, Karachay-Cherkessia, Adygea, Russia |
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Kedrovaya Pad Zapovednik |
Ia |
44224 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
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Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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La Calestienne entre Frasnes et Doische (Couvin; Doische; Philippeville; Viroinval) |
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6579 |
Belgium |
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Lake District High Fells |
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66717 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Limestone Coast of South West Wales/ Arfordir Calchfaen de Orllewin Cymru |
|
3940 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Lizard Point |
|
34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Lower River Spey – Spey Bay |
|
1613 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Luce Bay and Sands |
|
120487 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
|
77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Moffat Hills |
|
7146 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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Moray Firth |
|
373987 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Morecambe Bay |
|
151985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Morecambe Bay Pavements |
|
6449 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Norfolk Coast |
|
7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
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North Pembrokeshire Woodlands/ Coedydd Gogledd Sir Benfro |
|
780 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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North York Moors |
|
108930 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Palava Protected Landscape Area |
V |
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Czech Republic |
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
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341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Prims |
|
1485 |
Germany |
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Ramsvikslandet |
|
2103 |
Sweden |
|
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Rum |
|
26775 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Sayano-Shushenskiy Biosphere Reserve |
Ia |
964620 |
Krasnoyarsk, Russia |
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Schlechtsarter Schweiz |
|
1310 |
Germany |
|
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Sefton Coast |
|
11278 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Solway Firth |
|
107829 |
England/Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Sunart |
|
25320 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
|
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The New Forest |
|
72309 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Ussuriysky Zapovednik |
Ia |
99910 |
Primorsky Krai , Russia |
|
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Vallée de l'Eau Blanche entre Aublain et Mariembourg (Chimay; Couvin) |
|
3119 |
Belgium |
|
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Vallée de l'Ourthe entre Hamoir et Comblain-au-Pont (Anthisnes; Comblain-au-Pont; Ferrières; Hamoir; |
|
1456 |
Belgium |
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Wast Water |
|
707 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 2Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 3USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 4Ellenberg, H., Weber, H.E., Dull, R., Wirth, V., Werner, W., Paulissen, D. (1991)
Zeigerwerte von Pflanzen in Mitteleuropa. Scripta Geobotanica 18, 1–248 ♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 6Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 7Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 8Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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