World Species : Crataegus mollis (Downy Hawthorn)

Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus > Crataegus mollis

Crataegus mollis (Downy Hawthorn)

Contents

Synonyms:

Wikipedia Abstract

Crataegus mollis, known as downy hawthorn or red hawthorn, occurs in eastern North America from southeastern North Dakota east to Nova Scotia and southwest to eastern Texas. This tree inhabits wooded bottomlands, the prairie border, and the midwest savanna understorey. The white flowers are borne in clusters at the end of the branches in spring. The bright red edible fruit ripens in late summer and early fall and falls soon after. This species is a target of Gypsy moths. Leaf rusts and fireblight are among the many foliage diseases to affect this species. The sharp thorns are a hazard.

View Wikipedia Record: Crataegus mollis

Infraspecies

Crataegus mollis var. dumetosa
Crataegus mollis var. incisifolia
Crataegus mollis var. lanuginosa (woolly hawthorn) (Attributes)
Crataegus mollis var. meridionalis (gallion hawthorn) (Attributes)
Crataegus mollis var. mollis
Crataegus mollis var. texana (Texas hawthorn) (Attributes)
Crataegus mollis var. viburnifolia (Sawtooth hawthorn) (Attributes)

Attributes

Air Quality Improvement ^[1]	Low
Allergen Potential ^[1]	Medium-Low
Carbon Capture ^[1]	Low
Shade Percentage ^[1]	84 %
Temperature Reduction ^[1]	Low
Wind Reduction ^[1]	Low

Leaf Type ^[2]	Deciduous
Structure ^[2]	Tree

Height ^[1]	20 feet (6.1 m)
Width ^[1]	20 feet (6.1 m)

Hardiness Zone Minimum ^[1]	USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°)
Hardiness Zone Maximum ^[1]	USDA Zone: 6 Low Temperature: -10 F° (-23.3 C°) → 0 F° (-17.8 C°)
Water Use ^[1]	Moderate

Protected Areas

+ Click for the list (8)

Predators

Parornix inusitatumella	^[3]
Phyllonorycter crataegella	^[3]
Tischeria crataegifoliae	^[3]

Providers

+ Click for the list (74)

Pollinated by
Agapostemon texanus (Texas Agapostemon)	^[4]
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Andrena cressonii (Cresson's Andrena)	^[5]
Andrena dunningi (Dunning's Andrena)	^[5]
Andrena forbesii	^[5]
Andrena hippotes	^[5]
Andrena imitatrix	^[5]
Andrena mandibularis	^[5]
Andrena miserabilis (Miserable Andrena)	^[5]
Andrena nasonii (Nason's Andrena)	^[5]
Andrena pruni	^[5]
Andrena sayi	^[5]
Apis mellifera (honey bee)	^[5]
Asclera puncticollis	^[5]
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Blera umbratilis	^[5]
Bombus pensylvanicus (bumble bee)	^[5]
Bombylius major (Bee fly)	^[5]
Brachypalpus oarus	^[5]
Calliphora vomitoria (Blue bottle fly)	^[5]
Ceratina dupla (Little carpenter bee)	^[5]
Chalcosyrphus nemorum	^[5]
Cheilosia punctulata	^[5]
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Chrysogaster antithea	^[5]
Coelioxys sayi (Say's Cuckoo-leaf-cutter)	^[4]
Colletes inaequalis (Unequal Cellophane Bee)	^[5]
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Disonycha limbicollis	^[5]
Eoseristalis dimidiata	^[5]
Eupeodes americanus (American hover fly)	^[5]
Euphoria fulgida (Emerald Euphoria)	^[5]
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Gonia sequax	^[4]
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Helophilus fasciatus	^[5]
Hydrotaea ignava	^[4]
Imatissma posticata	^[4]
Limnophora narona	^[4]
Molorchus bimaculatus	^[5]
Morellia micans	^[5]
Myolepta strigilata	^[5]
Myopa vesiculosa	^[5]
Onthophagus pennsylvanicus	^[4]
Orthonevra pictipennis	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Oxystoglossa confusa <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Phasia grandis	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Phorbia platura <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Phormia regina (Black blowfly)	^[5]
Polistes fuscatus (Paper wasp)	^[5]
Polygonia interrogationis (Questionmark anglewing)	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Pseudopyrellia cornicina <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Psilota buccata	^[5]
Rhamphomyia gilvipilosa	^[4]
Rhamphomyia piligeronis	^[5]
Rhamphomyia priapulus	^[5]
Rhamphomyia sordida	^[5]
Rhamphomyia tersa	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Seladonia fasciata <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Spallanzania hesperidarum	^[4]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Tetralonia dilecta <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Trachandrena crataegi <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Trachandrena nuda <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Warning (2): Undefined array key "controller" [APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79] Code Context `$controller = $url['controller'];` `unset($url['controller']);` App\View\Helper\LinkObfuscatorHelper::link() - APP/View/Helper/LinkObfuscatorHelper.php, line 79 include - APP/Template/Taxas/taxa.ctp, line 1192 Cake\View\View::_evaluate() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1240 Cake\View\View::_render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 1201 Cake\View\View::render() - CORE/src/View/View.php, line 803 Cake\Controller\Controller::render() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 790 App\Controller\TaxasController::ntaxa() - APP/Controller/TaxasController.php, line 411 Cake\Controller\Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/src/Controller/Controller.php, line 609 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 120 Cake\Http\ActionDispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/src/Http/ActionDispatcher.php, line 94 Cake\Http\BaseApplication::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/BaseApplication.php, line 235 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\RoutingMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/RoutingMiddleware.php, line 156 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Routing\Middleware\AssetMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Routing/Middleware/AssetMiddleware.php, line 88 Cake\Http\Runner::__invoke() - CORE/src/Http/Runner.php, line 65 Cake\Error\Middleware\ErrorHandlerMiddleware::__invoke() - CORE/src/Error/Middleware/ErrorHandlerMiddleware.php, line 98 Trachandrena rugosa <Unverified Name>	^[5]
Trichiotinus affinis	^[4]
Trichopsomyia apisaon	^[5]
Triepeolus helianthi	^[4]

External References

USDA Plant Profile

NatureServe Explorer

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
♦ ¹i-Tree Species v. 4.0, developed by the USDA Forest Service's Northern Research Station and SUNY-ESF using the Horticopia, Inc. plant database.
♦ ²Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935
♦ ³HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández
♦ ⁴Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
♦ ⁵Robertson, C. Flowers and insects lists of visitors of four hundred and fifty three flowers. 1929. The Science Press Printing Company Lancaster, PA.

Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License

Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0