Animalia > Chordata > Squamata > Gekkonidae > Hemidactylus > Hemidactylus turcicusHemidactylus turcicus (Mediterranean House Gecko)Synonyms: Gecko meridionalis; Gecko verrucosus; Gecko verruculatus; Gecus cyanodactylus; Hemidactylus exsul; Hemidactylus karachiensis; Hemidactylus robustus (heterotypic); Hemidactylus turcicus spinalis; Lacerta turcica (homotypic) The Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) (not to be confused with the Asian species Hemidactylus frenatus known as common house gecko) is a small gecko common to the Mediterranean which has spread to many parts of the world. It is commonly referred to as the Turkish gecko as represented in its Latin name and also as the "Moon Lizard" because they come out in the evening. They are insectivorous, rarely exceeding 15 centimetres (5.9 in) in length, have large, lidless eyes with elliptical pupils, and purple - or tan-colored skin with black spots, often with stripes on the tail. Their bellies or undersides are somewhat translucent. In countries where the species has been introduced, they are not considered invasive due to their habits and small size; they rarely threaten populatio |
Adult Weight [1] | 2.5 grams | | Egg Length [1] | 0.472 inches (12 mm) | Egg Width [1] | 0.394 inches (10 mm) | Gestation [1] | 53 days | Litter Size [1] | 2 | Litters / Year [1] | 3 | Maximum Longevity [3] | 8 years | Reproductive Mode [2] | Oviparous | Snout to Vent Length [1] | 1.968 inches (5 cm) | | Habitat Substrate [2] | Arboreal, Saxicolous |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Greece, Turkey, Macedonia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
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Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests |
Turkey |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
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|
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Arabian Desert and East Sahero-Arabian xeric shrublands |
Saudi Arabia, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Egypt , Iraq, Jordan, Syria |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Arabian Peninsula coastal fog desert |
Oman, Yemen, Saudi Arabia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Balkan mixed forests |
Turkey, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
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|
|
Canary Islands dry woodlands and forests |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Central Mexican matorral |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Central Persian desert basins |
Iran, Afghanistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Chihuahuan desert |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Crete Mediterranean forests |
Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Cyprus Mediterranean forests |
Cyprus |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Dinaric Mountains mixed forests |
Albania, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia, Yugoslavia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests |
Turkey, Jordan, Israel, Syria |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Eritrean coastal desert |
Eritrea |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
Ethiopian montane forests |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Ethiopian xeric grasslands and shrublands |
Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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|
|
Gulf of California xeric scrub |
Mexico |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
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|
|
Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert |
Oman, United Arab Emirates |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Spain, Portugal |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Illyrian deciduous forests |
Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania, Greece |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests |
Italy, France |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets |
Morocco, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean conifer and mixed forests |
Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe |
Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Mediterranean woodlands and forests |
Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Nile Delta flooded savanna |
Egypt |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Northeastern Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Northern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic |
Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northwestern thorn scrub forests |
India, Pakistan |
Indo-Malayan |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Pantanos de Centla |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Po Basin mixed forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Red Sea Nubo-Sindian tropical desert and semi-desert |
Egypt, Jordan, Saudia Arabia, Yemen, Oman |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
|
|
|
|
Socotra Island xeric shrublands |
Yemen |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Somali Acacia-Commiphora bushlands and thickets |
Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Somali montane xeric woodlands |
Somalia |
Afrotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
South Appenine mixed montane forests |
Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
South Iran Nubo-Sindian desert and semi-desert |
Iran, Iraq, Pakistan |
Palearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands |
Spain |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests |
Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
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|
|
Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Morocco |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Tamaulipan mezquital |
Mexico, United States |
Nearctic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tehuacán Valley matorral |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Tigris-Euphrates alluvial salt marsh |
Iran, Iraq |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Tyrrhenian-Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forests |
France, Italy |
Palearctic |
Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub |
|
|
|
|
Veracruz dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Veracruz moist forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Yucatán dry forests |
Mexico |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
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|
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
AKROKORINTHOS |
|
1457 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AKRONAFPLIA KAI PALAMIDI |
|
905 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ALYKI KITROUS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
3560 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, DELTA LOUROU KAI ARACHTHOU (PETRA, MYTIKAS, EVRYTERI PERIOCHI) |
|
71136 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
AMVRAKIKOS KOLPOS, LIMNOTHALASSA KATAFOURKO KAI KORAKONISIA |
|
56861 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ANATOLIKI KEA |
|
17681 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ANTIKYTHIRA - PRASONISI KAI LAGOUVARDOS |
|
17723 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ASTYPALAIA: ANATOLIKO TMIMA, GYRO NISIDES KAI OFIDOUSSA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (AKR. LANTRA - AKR. VRYSI |
|
17365 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Arcipelago delle Eolie - area marina e terrestre |
|
98800 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Arxipèlag de Cabrera |
|
50735 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
358906 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
Big Bend Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
815561 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Big Thicket Biosphere Reserve National Park |
II |
616880 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Calamocarro-BenzĂş |
|
1487 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Cap Enderrocat-cap Blanc |
|
17495 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Cap de cala Figuera |
|
1960 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Costa Brava de Mallorca |
|
20708 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
D'Addaia a s'Albufera |
|
6941 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DEHESAS DE JEREZ |
|
118651 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
DELTA AXIOU - LOUDIA - ALIAKMONA - ALYKI KITROUS |
|
73260 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DELTA NESTOU KAI LIMNOTHALASSES KERAMOTIS KAI NISOS THASOPOULA |
|
36139 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DRAPANO (VOREIOANATOLIKES AKTES) - PARALIA GEORGIOUPOLIS - LIMNI KOURNA |
|
11147 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DYTIKES KAI VOREIOANATOLIKES AKTES ZAKYNTHOU |
|
52928 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
DYTIKI MILOS, ANTIMILOS, POLYAIGOS KAI NISIDES |
|
22866 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Dzilam de Bravo Wetland Reserve |
|
149170 |
Yucatan, Mexico |
|
|
|
|
EKVOLES EVROTA |
|
13269 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKO THALASSIO PARKO ALONNISOU - VOREION SPORADON, ANATOLIKI SKOPELOS |
|
615652 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ETHNIKOS DRYMOS SAMARIAS - FARANGI TRYPITIS - PSILAFI - KOUSTOGERAKO |
|
34545 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
EVRYTERI PERIOCHI GALAXEIDIOU |
|
30041 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
FENGARI SAMOTHRAKIS, ANATOLIKES AKTES, VRACHONISSIDA ZOURAFA KAI THALASSIA ZONI |
|
40619 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
FOLEGANDROS ANATOLIKI MECHRI DYTIKI SIKINO KAI THALASSIA ZONI |
|
17325 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Foret Domaniale du Circeo State Nature Reserve |
IV |
4785 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Fort Matanzas National Monument |
III |
269 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gorge of Samaria National Park |
II |
21954 |
Crete, Greece |
|
|
|
|
IMERI KAI AGRIA GRAMVOUSSA - TIGANI KAI FALASARNA - PONTIKONISI, ORMOS LIVADI - VIGLIA |
|
14286 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Illots de Ponent |
|
6269 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
KASTELLORIZO KAI NISIDES RO KAI STRONGYLI KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
4373 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KENTRIKI KARPATHOS: KALI LIMNI - LASTOS - KYRA PANAGIA KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
23035 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOS: AKROTIRIO LOUROS - LIMNI PSALIDI - OROS DIKAIOS - ALYKI - PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
25052 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
KOURI ALMYROU - AGIOS SERAFEIM |
|
248 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LA SERENA Y SIERRAS PERIFÉRICAS |
|
379806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
LEFKA ORI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
131864 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: DYTIKI CHERSONISOS - APOLITHOMENO DASOS |
|
51440 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS GERAS, ELOS NTIPI KAI OROS OLYMPOS |
|
27677 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: KOLPOS KALLONIS KAI CHERSAIA PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
45248 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LESVOS: PARAKTIOI YGROTOPOI KOLPOU KALLONIS |
|
8681 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNES YLIKI KAI PARALIMNI - SYSTIMA VOIOTIKOU KIFISOU |
|
28680 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNI AGIAS - PLATANIAS - REMA KAI EKVOLI KERITI - KOILADA FASA |
|
2994 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
LIMNOTHALASSA PYLOU (DIVARI) KAI NISOS SFAKTIRIA, AGIOS DIMITRIOS |
|
8777 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
La Mola i s'Albufera de Fornells |
|
3747 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
MIKRES KYKLADES: IRAKLEIA, SCHOINOUSSA, KOUFONISIA, KEROS, ANTIKERIA KAI THALASSIA ZONI |
|
31088 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Maya Multiple Use Area |
|
1156412 |
Guatemala |
|
|
|
|
Monti Nebrodi |
|
173651 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Monti Peloritani, Dorsale Curcuraci, Antennamare e area marina dello stretto di Messina |
|
69172 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Mujib Nature Reserve Wildlife Reserve |
IV |
|
Jordan |
|
|
|
|
NISOI DESPOTIKO KAI STRONGYLO KAI THALASSIA ZONI |
|
4592 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOI GAVDOS KAI GAVDOPOULA |
|
15544 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOI PAXOI KAI ANTIPAXOI |
|
13961 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOI SAPIENTZA KAI SCHIZA, AKROTIRIO AKRITAS |
|
27903 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOI STROFADES |
|
1293 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOS ELAFONISOS KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
672 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOS MILOS: PROFITIS ILIAS - EVRYTERI PERIOCHI |
|
13026 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOS PAROS: PETALOUDES |
|
241 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
NISOS POLYAIGOS - KIMOLOS |
|
34342 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OLYMPIA |
|
778 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORI GIDOVOUNI, CHIONOVOUNI, GAIDOUROVOUNI, KORAKIA, KALOGEROVOUNI, KOULOCHERA KAI PERIOCHI MONEMVASI |
|
71161 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
ORMOS SOUGIAS - VARDIA - FARANGI LISSOU MECHRI ANYDROUS KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
7512 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS ERYMANTHOS |
|
96330 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO |
|
89437 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS PILIO KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
76880 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
OROS TAYGETOS |
|
131874 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PARALIA APO CHRYSOSKALITISSA MECHRI AKROTIRIO KRIOS |
|
5443 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PARALIAKI ZONI APO NAFPAKTO EOS ITEA |
|
26239 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PERIOCHI NEAPOLIS KAI NISOS ELAFONISOS |
|
13575 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PRASSANO FARANGI - PATSOS - SFAKORYAKO REMA - PARALIA RETHYMNOU KAI EKVOLI GEROPOTAMOU, AKR. LIANOS |
|
32424 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
PUNTA ENTINAS-SABINAR |
|
4806 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Padre Island National Seashore |
II |
42068 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Pantani della Sicilia sud-orientale, Morghella, di Marzamemi, di Punta Pilieri e Vendicari |
|
8481 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Parco Del Cilento e Vallo de Diano National Park |
|
551095 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
RODOS: AKRAMYTIS, ARMENISTIS, ATTAVYROS, REMATA KAI THALASSIA ZONI (KARAVOLA-ORMOS GLYFADA) |
|
68439 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Reserva de la Biosfera El Vizcaino Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
6176727 |
Mexico |
|
|
|
|
S'Albufera de Mallorca |
|
5276 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
S'Albufera des Grau |
|
6293 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
SAMOTHRAKI: OROS FENGARI KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
51946 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
SANTORINI: NEA KAI PALIA KAMENI - PROFITIS ILIAS |
|
3124 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Sa Dragonera |
|
3144 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Salinas y Arenales de San Pedro del Pinatar |
|
2040 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Saline di Priolo |
|
133 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
Saline di Siracusa e Fiume Ciane |
|
895 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park |
VI |
854 |
Texas, United States |
|
|
|
|
Sierra Espuña |
|
43691 |
Spain |
|
|
|
|
Socotra Archipelago Biosphere Reserve |
|
6626477 |
Yemen |
|
|
|
|
Stagnone di Marsala e Saline di Trapani - area marina e terrestre |
|
8859 |
Italy |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA CHIOS |
|
80479 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA CHIOS KAI NISOI OINOUSSES KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
85029 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIA KARPATHOS KAI SARIA KAI PARAKTIA THALASSIA ZONI |
|
27918 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIOANATOLIKO AKRO KRITIS: DIONYSADES, ELASA KAI CHERSONISOS SIDERO (AKRA MAVRO MOURI - VAI - AKRA |
|
32303 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
VOREIODYTIKI KYTHNOS: OROS ATHERAS - AKROTIRIO KEFALOS KAI PARAKTIA ZONI |
|
7055 |
Greece |
|
|
|
|
Wadi Rum Protected Area National Park |
V |
|
Jordan |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Coastal Forests of Eastern Africa |
Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania |
No |
|
|
Eastern Afromontane |
Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zimbabwe |
No |
|
|
Horn of Africa |
Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Oman, Somalia, Yemen |
No |
|
|
Madrean Pine-Oak Woodlands |
Mexico, United States |
No |
|
|
Mediterranean Basin |
Algeria, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Portugal, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey |
No |
|
|
Mesoamerica |
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama |
No |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Meiri, Shai (2019), Data from: Traits of lizards of the world: variation around a successful evolutionary design, Dryad, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.f6t39kj ♦ 3de Magalhaes, J. P., and Costa, J. (2009) A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 22(8):1770-1774 ♦ 4Geographic variation in the diet composition of a secretive Mediterranean colubrid snake: Coronella girondica from Spain and Italy, Luca Luiselli, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Massimo Capula, Carmen Villafranca, Ital. J. Zool., 68: 57-60 (2001) ♦ 5Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 6Gibson, D. I., Bray, R. A., & Harris, E. A. (Compilers) (2005). Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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