Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Pittidae > Pitta > Pitta nymphaPitta nympha (Fairy Pitta)Synonyms: Pitta brachyura nympha The fairy pitta (Pitta nympha) is a small and brightly colored passerine bird that mainly feeds on earthworms, spiders, insects, slugs, and snails. It is also called “little forest angel” in Taiwan and “eight colored bird" in Japan, Taiwan, North Korea and South Korea. The fairy pitta breeds in East Asia and migrates south to winter in Southeast Asia. Due to various habitat and anthropogenic disruptions, such as deforestation, wildfire, hunting, trapping, and cage-bird trade, the fairy pitta is rare and the population is declining in most places. Listed on the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendix II, this bird is classified as vulnerable on The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.70801 EDGE Score: 3.42855 |
Adult Weight [1] | 91 grams | Female Weight [1] | 72 grams | Male Weight [1] | 110 grams | Weight Dimorphism [1] | 52.8 % | | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 100 % | Forages - Ground [2] | 100 % | | Clutch Size [3] | 5 | Migration [4] | Intercontinental |
|
Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bohai Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Borneo lowland rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Borneo montane rain forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Borneo peat swamp forests |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Central China loess plateau mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Huang He Plain mixed forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Kinabalu montane alpine meadows |
Malaysia |
Indo-Malayan |
Montane Grasslands and Shrublands |
|
|
|
|
Northeast China Plain deciduous forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Temperate Broadleaf and Mixed Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern Indochina subtropical forests |
China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Northern Vietnam lowland rain forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests |
China, Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
South Taiwan monsoon rain forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southern Vietnam lowland dry forests |
Viet Nam |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Southwest Borneo freshwater swamp forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Sunda Shelf mangroves |
Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei |
Indo-Malayan |
Mangroves |
|
|
|
|
Sundaland heath forests |
Indonesia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Taiwan subtropical evergreen forests |
Taiwan |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Yellow Sea saline meadow |
China |
Palearctic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
|
|
|
|
Yunnan Plateau subtropical evergreen forests |
China |
Palearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ayakawa valley |
Japan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Beliat Swamp Forest |
Brunei |
A1 |
|
|
|
Betung Kerihun |
Indonesia |
A1, A2 |
|
|
|
Buliuhe Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Chebaling Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Danum Valley Conservation Area |
Malaysia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Dawangling Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Dayao Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Dongzhai Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Dulit Range |
Malaysia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Guanshan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Gulongshan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Gwangneung forest |
South Korea |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Huangfu Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
|
|
|
Huben |
Taiwan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Jianfengling Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Jigong Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Jiugong Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Jiuwan Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Kelabit Highlands |
Malaysia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Kirishima mountains and Lake Miike |
Japan |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Lambir Hills National Park |
Malaysia |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Lanjak Entimau Wildlife Sanctuary |
Malaysia |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Linduo |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Longlin-Xilin |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Maolan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Middle Shimantogawa basin |
Japan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Mulun Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Nankun Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Pingnan Dapeng |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Sanpihu Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Shihmen Reservoir |
Taiwan |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Tai Po Kau, Shing Mun and Tai Mo Shan area |
Hong Kong |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Tianma Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Tianmu Shan |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Xi Daming Shan Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Yaoluoping Nature Reserve |
China (mainland) |
A1, A3 |
|
|
|
Yellow Butterfly Valley |
Taiwan |
A1 |
|
|
|
Yindian Shan and Xiling Shan ranges |
China (mainland) |
A1, A2, A3 |
|
|
|
Zipeng Shan National Forest Park |
China (mainland) |
A1, A4iii |
|
|
|
|
Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Indo-Burma |
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam |
No |
|
|
Japan |
Japan |
No |
|
|
Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
|
|
|
Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3Jetz W, Sekercioglu CH, Böhning-Gaese K (2008) The Worldwide Variation in Avian Clutch Size across Species and Space PLoS Biol 6(12): e303. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060303 ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.orgEcoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
|