Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Passeriformes > Icteridae > Cacicus > Cacicus solitariusCacicus solitarius (Solitary Cacique)Synonyms: Cassiculus solitarius; Cassicus solitarius (homotypic); Procacicus solitarius The solitary cacique or solitary black cacique (Cacicus solitarius) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and heavily degraded former forest. It is a fairly common bird with a very extensive range so the IUCN has rated it as a "species of least concern". |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 6.81921 EDGE Score: 2.05658 |
Adult Weight [1] | 80 grams | Female Weight [3] | 80 grams | Male Weight [5] | 87 grams | Weight Dimorphism [3] | 12.5 % |  | Diet [2] | Carnivore (Invertebrates) | Diet - Invertibrates [2] | 100 % | Forages - Mid-High [2] | 60 % | Forages - Understory [2] | 40 % |  | Clutch Size [3] | 2 | Incubation [3] | 17 days | Migration [4] | Migratory |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Apure-Villavicencio dry forests |
Colombia, Venezuela |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Atlantic Coast restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Atlantic dry forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Beni savanna |
Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Caatinga |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cerrado |
Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Gurupa varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Iquitos varzea |
Brazil, Peru, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Juruá-Purus moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Madeira-Tapajós moist forests |
Brazil, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Marajó varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Maranhao Babatu forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Mato Grosso seasonal forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Monte Alegre varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Napo moist forests |
Colombia, Venezuela, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Northeastern Brazil restingas |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Pantepuis |
Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Purus varzea |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Purus-Madeira moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Solimões-Japurá moist forest |
Brazil, Colombia, Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Southwest Amazon moist forests |
Peru, Brazil, Bolivia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tapajós-Xingu moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Tocantins/Pindare moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Ucayali moist forests |
Peru |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Xingu-Tocantins-Araguaia moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Bahuaja-Sonene National Park |
II |
2716956 |
Madre de Dios (Puerto Maldonado), Peru |
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Cerro Corá National Park |
II |
31326 |
Paraguay |
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Cordillera Azul National Park |
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3367365 |
Huanuco, Peru |
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Defensores del Chaco National Park |
II |
1792493 |
Paraguay |
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El Palmar National Park |
II |
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Entre Rios, Argentina |
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El Rey National Park |
II |
110298 |
Salta, Argentina |
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Estacion Biologica Beni Biosphere Reserve |
VI |
335178 |
Bolivia |
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Estación Biológica El Frío |
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57221 |
Venezuela |
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Estancia el Trebol |
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Paraguay |
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Estancia Fortín Patria |
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Paraguay |
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Madidi National Park |
II |
3194501 |
Bolivia |
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Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve State Sustainable Development Reserve |
VI |
3260792 |
Amazonas, Brazil |
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Manú National Park |
II |
4213523 |
Cusco, Peru |
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Mburucuyá National Park |
II |
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Corrientes, Argentina |
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Megantoni National Sanctuary |
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536005 |
Cusco, Peru |
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Noel Kempff Mercado National Park |
II |
4006523 |
Bolivia |
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Parque Nacional Iguazú National Park |
II |
115949 |
Argentina |
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Parque Nacional Serranía San Luis National Park |
II |
29816 |
Paraguay |
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Yasuni Biosphere Reserve |
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4156313 |
Ecuador |
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Reserva Natural Otamendi Strict Nature Reserve |
Ia |
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Buenos Aires, Argentina |
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Río Negro National Park |
II |
73775 |
Paraguay |
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Río Pilcomayo National Park |
II |
123699 |
Formosa, Argentina |
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San Rafael, Reserva de Recursos Manejados Managed Resource Reserve |
VI |
165840 |
Paraguay |
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Sierra del Divisor Reserve Zone |
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3652986 |
Peru |
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Tinfunqué National Park |
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607935 |
Paraguay |
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Ypacaraí National Park |
II |
38504 |
Paraguay |
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Ypoa National Park |
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303997 |
Paraguay |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Atlantic Forest |
Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay |
No |
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Cerrado |
Brazil |
No |
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 Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 2Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 3del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 4Myers, P., R. Espinosa, C. S. Parr, T. Jones, G. S. Hammond, and T. A. Dewey. 2006. The Animal Diversity Web (online). Accessed February 01, 2010 at animaldiversity.org♦ 5Contreras JR (1983) Notas sobre el peso de aves Argentinas. III. Historia Natural 3:95-96 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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