Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Lagomorpha > Leporidae > Lepus > Lepus arcticus

Lepus arcticus (Arctic Hare)

Language: French

Wikipedia Abstract

The Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus), or polar rabbit, is a species of hare which is adapted largely to polar and mountainous habitats. The Arctic hare survives with shortened ears and limbs, a small nose, body fat that makes up 20% of its body, and a thick coat of fur. It usually digs holes in the ground or under snow to keep warm and sleep. Arctic hares look like rabbits but have shorter ears, are taller when standing, and, unlike rabbits, can thrive in extreme cold. They can travel together with many other hares, sometimes huddling with dozens or more, but are usually found alone, taking, in some cases, more than one partner. The Arctic hare can run up to 60 kilometres per hour (40 mph).
View Wikipedia Record: Lepus arcticus

Infraspecies

EDGE Analysis

Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) 
2
 Unique (100)
Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) 
16
 Unique & Vulnerable (100)
ED Score: 5.16
EDGE Score: 1.82

Attributes

Adult Weight [1]  8.819 lbs (4.00 kg)
Birth Weight [2]  108 grams
Diet [3]  Carnivore (Vertebrates), Herbivore
Diet - Plants [3]  70 %
Diet - Scavenger [3]  30 %
Forages - Ground [3]  100 %
Female Maturity [2]  10 months 9 days
Gestation [1]  53 days
Litter Size [1]  5
Litters / Year [2]  2
Maximum Longevity [2]  18 years
Nocturnal [3]  Yes
Snout to Vent Length [2]  22 inches (57 cm)
Speed [1]  39.75 MPH (17.77 m/s)
Weaning [1]  60 days

Ecoregions

Protected Areas

Prey / Diet

Prey / Diet Overlap

Competing SpeciesCommon Prey Count
Branta leucopsis (Barnacle Goose)1
Lagopus muta (Rock Ptarmigan)1
Phenacomys ungava (eastern heather vole)1

Predators

Consumers

Parasitized by 
Euchoplopsyllus glacialis glacialis[5]
Euchoplopsyllus glacialis lynx[5]
Haemodipsus lyriocephalus[1]
Haemodipsus setoni[1]

Range Map

External References

NatureServe Explorer

Citations

Attributes / relations provided by
1Lepus arcticus, Troy L. Best and Travis Hill Henry, MAMMALIAN SPECIES No. 457, pp. 1-9 (1994)
2Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109
3Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027
4Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics.
5International Flea Database
Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database
Abstract provided by DBpedia licensed under a Creative Commons License
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0