Plantae > Tracheophyta > Liliopsida > Poales > Poaceae > Sporobolus > Sporobolus alterniflorusSporobolus alterniflorus (saltmarsh cordgrass; Atlantic cordgrass; smooth cordgrass)Synonyms: Dactylis fasciculata (heterotypic); Dactylis maritima (heterotypic); Limnetis glabra; Rottboellia paniculata (heterotypic); Spartina alterniflora (homotypic); Spartina alterniflora glabra; Spartina alterniflora pilosa; Spartina alterniflora var. alterniflora; Spartina alterniflora var. glabra; Spartina alterniflora var. pilosa; Spartina alternifolia; Spartina bahiensis; Spartina brasiliensis; Spartina dissitiflora; Spartina fasciculata; Spartina glabra; Spartina glabra alterniflora; Spartina glabra pilosa; Spartina glabra var. alterniflora (homotypic); Spartina glabra var. pilosa; Spartina laevigata (homotypic); Spartina maritima alterniflora; Spartina maritima brasiliensis; Spartina maritima f. gracilis; Spartina maritima glabra; Spartina maritima var. alterniflora (homotypic); Spartina maritima var. brasiliensis; Spartina maritima var. glabra; Spartina merrillii; Spartina stricta alterniflora; Spartina stricta glabra; Spartina stricta maritima; Spartina stricta var. alterniflora (homotypic); Spartina stricta var. glabra; Spartina stricta var. maritima; Trachynotia alterniflora (homotypic); Trachynotia alternifolia Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cord grass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. It grows 1-1.5 m tall (3-5 feet,) and has smooth, hollow stems which bear leaves up to 20-60 cm (8 inches-2 feet) long and 1.5 cm (1/2 inch) wide at their base, which are sharply tapered and bend down at their tips. Like its relative saltmeadow cordgrass S. patens, it produces flowers and seeds on only one side of the stalk. The flowers are a yellowish-green, turning brown by the winter. It has rhizoidial roots, which, when broken off, can result in vegetative asexual growth. The roots are an important food resource for snow geese. It can grow in low marsh (frequently inundated by the tide) as we |
Allergen Potential [1] | Medium-High | Screening - Summer [2] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | | Bloom Period [2] | Late Spring | Drought Tolerance [2] | None | Fire Tolerance [2] | High | Frost Free Days [2] | 4 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | Low | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Spring | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Summer | Growth Form [2] | Bunch | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [2] | Moderate | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [3] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Container, Seed, Sprig | Regrowth Rate [2] | Slow | Root Depth [2] | 12 inches (30 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Slow | Seed Vigor [2] | Low | Seeds Per [2] | 20000 / lb (44092 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Structure [5] | Grass | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | Rapid | | Flower Color [2] | Yellow | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Height [3] | 3.608 feet (1.1 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 4 Low Temperature: -30 F° (-34.4 C°) → -20 F° (-28.9 C°) | Light Preference [4] | Full Sun | Soil Acidity [4] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [4] | Rich | Soil Moisture [4] | Wet | Water Use [2] | High |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Cantabric Coast - Languedoc |
France, Spain |
Palearctic |
Temperate Coastal Rivers |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acadia National Park |
II |
35996 |
Maine, United States |
|
|
|
|
Assateague Island National Seashore |
II |
8621 |
Maryland, United States |
|
|
|
|
Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
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Cape Breton Highlands National Park |
II |
234333 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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|
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
|
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|
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
|
|
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Colonial National Historic Park National Historical Park |
V |
9316 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
|
|
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Everglades and Dry Tortugas Biosphere Reserve |
|
|
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fire Island National Seashore |
V |
9433 |
New York, United States |
|
|
|
|
Forillon National Park |
II |
61010 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Matanzas National Monument |
III |
269 |
Florida, United States |
|
|
|
|
Fort Pulaski National Monument |
V |
4213 |
Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
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Fundy National Park |
II |
52716 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
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Gateway National Recreation Area |
V |
1807 |
New Jersey, United States |
|
|
|
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George Washington Birthplace National Monument |
V |
435 |
Virginia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
|
|
|
|
Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
Kejimkujik National Park |
II |
94203 |
Nova Scotia, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Kouchibouguac National Park |
II |
59161 |
New Brunswick, Canada |
|
|
|
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Little St. Simons Island |
|
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Georgia, United States |
|
|
|
|
Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve |
II |
20461 |
Quebec, Canada |
|
|
|
|
Prince Edward Island National Park |
II |
|
Prince Edward Island, Canada |
|
|
|
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Saguenay - St. Lawrence Marine Park National Marine Conservation Area |
II |
310822 |
Canada |
|
|
|
|
Santee Coastal Reserve and Washo Reserve State Habitat Area |
IV |
20850 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
|
South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
|
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 3PLANTATT - Attributes of British and Irish Plants: Status, Size, Life History, Geography and Habitats, M. O. Hill, C. D. Preston & D. B. Roy, Biological Records Centre, NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (2004) ♦ 4ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 5Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ♦ 8Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 9Oryzomys palustris, James L. Wolfe, Mammalian Species No. 176, pp. 1-5 (1982) Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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