Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Gentiana > Gentiana clausaGentiana clausa (bottle gentian)Synonyms: Gentiana andrewsii var. intermedia; Pneumonanthe clausa (homotypic); Xolemia clausa (homotypic) Gentiana clausa (bottle gentian) is a 1'-2' tall flowering plant in the Gentianaceae family. It is native to Eastern North American moist meadows and woods at higher elevations, from Quebec in the north, through the Appalachian range to North Carolina and Tennessee in the south. It has paired, lanceolate leaves, usually on unbranched stalks, and blue blooms which remain closed or nearly so (thus the Latin specific name). It flowers from late August to October |
Allergen Potential [1] | Low | Screening - Summer [2] | Porous | Screening - Winter [2] | Porous | | Bloom Period [2] | Late Summer | Drought Tolerance [2] | Medium | Fire Tolerance [2] | Medium | Frost Free Days [2] | 3 months 10 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [2] | High | Fruit/Seed Begin [2] | Summer | Fruit/Seed End [2] | Fall | Growth Form [2] | Bunch | Growth Period [2] | Spring, Summer, Fall | Growth Rate [2] | Rapid | Leaf Type [2] | Deciduous | Lifespan [2] | Perennial | Propagation [2] | Seed | Regrowth Rate [2] | Slow | Root Depth [2] | 6 inches (15 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [2] | Moderate | Seed Vigor [2] | Low | Seeds Per [2] | 2982348 / lb (6574957 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [2] | Erect | Structure [3] | Herb | Vegetative Spread Rate [2] | None | | Flower Color [2] | Purple | Foliage Color [2] | Green | Fruit Color [2] | Brown | | Fall Conspicuous [2] | Yes | Flower Conspicuous [2] | Yes | | Height [2] | 20 inches (0.5 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [2] | USDA Zone: 3 Low Temperature: -40 F° (-40 C°) → -30 F° (-34.4 C°) | Light Preference [2] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [2] | Neutral | Soil Fertility [2] | Very Rich | Water Use [2] | Moderate |
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Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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