Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Aquifoliales > Aquifoliaceae > Ilex > Ilex vomitoriaIlex vomitoria (yaupon)Synonyms: Cassine vomitoria; Ilex ligustrina (heterotypic); Ilex ligustrina f. ekmanii; Ilex ligustrina f. parvifolia; Ilex ligustrina var. minutiflora; Ilex ligustrina var. typica; Ilex minutiflora (heterotypic); Ilex minutiflora f. parvifolia (homotypic); Ilex vomitoria f. pendula Ilex vomitoria, commonly known as yaupon or yaupon holly, is a species of holly that is native to southeastern North America. The word yaupon was derived from its Catawban name, yopún, which is a diminutive form of the word yop, meaning "tree". Another common name, cassina, was borrowed from the Timucua language (despite this, it usually refers to Ilex cassine). |
Bloom Period [1] | Mid Spring | Drought Tolerance [1] | High | Edible [2] | May be edible. See the Plants For A Future link below for details. | Fire Tolerance [1] | Low | Flower Type [2] | Dioecious | Frost Free Days [1] | 6 months 20 days | Fruit/Seed Abundance [1] | Medium | Growth Form [1] | Multiple Stem | Growth Period [1] | Spring, Summer | Growth Rate [1] | Slow | Hazards [2] | Although no specific reports of toxicity have been seen for this species, the fruits of at least some members of this genus contain saponins and are slightly toxic. They can cause vomiting, diarrhoea and stupor if eaten in quantity; The fruit is poisonous; | Leaf Type [2] | Evergreen | Lifespan [1] | Perennial | Pollinators [2] | Bees | Propagation [1] | Bare Root, Container, Seed | Root Depth [1] | 20 inches (51 cm) | Seed Spread Rate [1] | Slow | Seed Vigor [1] | Low | Seeds Per [1] | 37800 / lb (83335 / kg) | Shape/Orientation [1] | Erect | Structure [2] | Shrub | Usage [2] | This species is occasionally used for hedging in the southern states of America;
Wood - hard, heavy, strong, close grained. It weighs 46lb per cubic foot. Too small for commercial exploitation, the wood is used locally for turnery, inlay work, woodenware etc; | Vegetative Spread Rate [1] | None | | Flower Color [1] | White | Foliage Color [1] | Green | Fruit Color [1] | Red | | Fall Conspicuous [1] | Yes | Fruit Conspicuous [1] | Yes | | Height [2] | 20 feet (6 m) | | Hardiness Zone Minimum [1] | USDA Zone: 7 Low Temperature: 0 F° (-17.8 C°) → 10 F° (-12.2 C°) | Light Preference [1] | Mixed Sun/Shade | Soil Acidity [1] | Moderate Acid | Soil Fertility [1] | Infertile | Water Use [1] | Low | | Screening - Summer [1] | Moderate | Screening - Winter [1] | Moderate | View Plants For A Future Record : Ilex vomitoria |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Canaveral National Seashore |
II |
9090 |
Florida, United States |
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Cape Lookout National Seashore |
II |
18379 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Carolinian-South Atlantic Biosphere Reserve |
|
310228 |
North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, United States |
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Central Gulf Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
40530 |
United States |
|
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|
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Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge |
VI |
66133 |
Arkansas, United States |
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Fort Caroline National Memorial |
III |
137 |
Florida, United States |
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Fort Matanzas National Monument |
III |
269 |
Florida, United States |
|
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|
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Fort Pulaski National Monument |
V |
4213 |
Georgia, United States |
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Gulf Island National Seashore |
II |
67487 |
Florida, Mississippi, United States |
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Hobcaw Barony (North Inlet) National Estuarine Research Reserve |
|
7585 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Horseshoe Bend National Military Park |
V |
1926 |
Alabama, United States |
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Little River National Wildlife Refuge |
|
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Oklahoma, United States |
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Little St. Simons Island |
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Georgia, United States |
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Moores Creek National Battlefield |
III |
100 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Ocmulgee National Monument |
V |
693 |
Georgia, United States |
|
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Santee Coastal Reserve and Washo Reserve State Habitat Area |
IV |
20850 |
South Carolina, United States |
|
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South Atlantic Coastal Plain Biosphere Reserve |
|
20317 |
South Carolina, United States |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1USDA Plants Database, U. S. Department of Agriculture ♦ 2Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 3Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 4Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 5HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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