Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Silene > Silene gallicaSilene gallica (common catchfly; windmill catchfly)Synonyms: Corone agrestina; Corone gallica; Corone quinquevulnera (homotypic); Cucubalus sylvestris; Cucubalus variegatus; Lychnis cerastioides; Lychnis vulnerata; Oncerum gallicum (homotypic); Silene agrestina; Silene agricola; Silene anglica; Silene anglica var. quinquevulnera; Silene arvensis (heterotypic); Silene bohemica; Silene candollei (homotypic); Silene canescens (heterotypic); Silene cantabrica; Silene cerastoides (heterotypic); Silene cerastoides var. anomala; Silene chia; Silene chilensis (heterotypic); Silene clusii (heterotypic); Silene colorata (heterotypic); Silene congesta (heterotypic); Silene conica (heterotypic); Silene cruentata; Silene cucubalus var. cruentata; Silene cuneifolia; Silene distycha; Silene gallica anglica; Silene gallica chermezonis; Silene gallica f. gallica; Silene gallica f. maxima; Silene gallica f. quinquevulnera; Silene gallica f. tenuicaulis; Silene gallica quinquevulnera; Silene gallica sylvestris; Silene gallica var. agrestina; Silene gallica var. anglica; Silene gallica var. bohemica; Silene gallica var. cantabrica; Silene gallica var. divaricata; Silene gallica var. lusitanica; Silene gallica var. minor; Silene gallica var. minutiflora; Silene gallica var. modesta; Silene gallica var. myloptera; Silene gallica var. occitanica; Silene gallica var. parvula; Silene gallica var. quinquevulnera; Silene gallica var. rosella; Silene gallica var. semiglabrata; Silene gallica var. suboccultata; Silene gallica var. sylvestris; Silene glandulosa (heterotypic); Silene glomerata; Silene haenkeana; Silene hirsuta (homotypic); Silene hispida (heterotypic); Silene jucunda (heterotypic); Silene linifolia (heterotypic); Silene linophila; Silene littoralis (heterotypic); Silene littorea (heterotypic); Silene lusitanica (heterotypic); Silene lusitanica quinquevulnera; Silene marginata (heterotypic); Silene micropetala (heterotypic); Silene minutiflora; Silene modesta (heterotypic); Silene myloptera; Silene nicaeensis (heterotypic); Silene occitanica; Silene oliveriana (heterotypic); Silene pachyphylla (homotypic); Silene parvula (heterotypic); Silene portensis (heterotypic); Silene pygmaea (heterotypic); Silene quinquevulnera; Silene reflexa (heterotypic); Silene rosella; Silene sabuletorum (heterotypic); Silene sardoa (homotypic); Silene sciotica; Silene semiglabra; Silene semiglabrata; Silene silvestris (heterotypic); Silene spatulata; Silene suboccultata; Silene sylvestris (heterotypic); Silene tergestina; Silene transtagana; Silene tricuspidata; Silene tridentata (heterotypic); Silene undulatifolia (heterotypic); Silene vernalis (homotypic) Silene gallica is a species of flowering plant in the pink family known by several common names, including common catchfly, small-flowered catchfly, and windmill pink. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it can be found throughout much of the temperate world as a common roadside weed. It is an annual herb growing up to 40 or 45 centimeters tall, its branching stem coated in long, curling hairs and shorter, glandular hairs. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 3.5 centimeters long low on the plant, and smaller on the upper parts. Flowers occur in a terminal inflorescence at the top of the stem, and some appear in the leaf axils. Each flower has a tubular calyx of fused sepals lined with ten green or purple-red veins. It is coated in long hairs. It is open at the tip, revealing five w |
Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Afonydd Cleddau/ Cleddau Rivers |
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1855 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Avon Gorge Woodlands |
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376 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Berwyn a Mynyddoedd de Clwyd/ Berwyn and South Clwyd Mountains |
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67265 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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BOUCLES DE MOISSON, DE GUERNES ET DE ROSNY |
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14896 |
France |
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Braunton Burrows |
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3328 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Burnham Beeches |
|
946 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Cardigan Bay/ Bae Ceredigion |
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236876 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries/ Bae Caerfyrddin ac Aberoedd |
|
163340 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Dorset Heaths |
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14161 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Dorset Heaths (Purbeck and Wareham) and Studland Dunes |
|
5491 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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El Palmar National Park |
II |
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Entre Rios, Argentina |
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Exmoor Heaths |
|
26455 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Firth of Tay & Eden Estuary |
|
38085 |
Scotland, United Kingdom |
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Flinders Chase National Park |
II |
81245 |
South Australia, Australia |
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Humber Estuary |
|
90582 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Isles of Scilly Complex |
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66350 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Lago Puelo National Park |
II |
47607 |
Chubut, Argentina |
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Lands End and Cape Bank |
|
74557 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Lanín National Park |
II |
536819 |
Neuquen, Argentina |
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Lizard Point |
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34565 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Los Alerces National Park |
II |
463045 |
Chubut, Argentina |
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Lyme Bay and Torbay |
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77215 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Minsmere to Walberswick Heaths and Marshes |
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3127 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Nahuel Huapi National Park |
II |
759703 |
Argentina |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
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North Norfolk Coast |
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7926 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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North Somerset and Mendip Bats |
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1387 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Parco Del Somma-Vesuvio e Miglio D'Oro National Park |
II |
33648 |
Italy |
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Pembrokeshire Marine/ Sir Benfro Forol |
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341177 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
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Pen Llyn a`r Sarnau/ Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau |
|
360832 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Reserva de la Biosfera de Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve |
V |
1777 |
Spain |
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Solent Maritime |
|
27985 |
England, United Kingdom |
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South Wight Maritime |
|
49082 |
England, United Kingdom |
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Start Point to Plymouth Sound & Eddystone |
|
84204 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Table Mountain |
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California, United States |
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The Broads |
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14554 |
England, United Kingdom |
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The Wash and North Norfolk Coast |
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266284 |
England, United Kingdom |
|
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Y Fenai a Bae Conwy/ Menai Strait and Conwy Bay |
|
65440 |
Wales, United Kingdom |
|
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1Derived from Allergy-Free Gardening OPALS™, Thomas Leo Ogren (2000) ♦ 2Arnold SEJ, Faruq S, Savolainen V, McOwan PW, Chittka L, 2010 FReD: The Floral Reflectance Database — A Web Portal for Analyses of Flower Colour. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14287. ♦ 3Plants For A Future licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License♦ 4ECOFACT 2a Technical Annex - Ellenberg’s indicator values for British Plants, M O Hill, J O Mountford, D B Roy & R G H Bunce (1999) ♦ 5Kattge, J. et al. (2011b) TRY - a global database of plant traits Global Change Biology 17:2905-2935 ♦ 6HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants Gaden S. Robinson, Phillip R. Ackery, Ian J. Kitching, George W. Beccaloni AND Luis M. Hernández ♦ 7Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D.R. & Gibson, G.A.P. ScaleNet 4 November 2009 ♦ 8Biological Records Centre Database of Insects and their Food Plants♦ 9New Zealand Institute for Plant & Food Research Plant-SyNZ database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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