Animalia > Chordata > Aves > Phaethontiformes > Phaethontidae > Phaethon > Phaethon lepturusPhaethon lepturus (White-tailed Tropicbird)Language: Spanish The white-tailed tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) is a tropicbird, smallest of three closely related seabirds of the tropical oceans and smallest member of the order Phaethontiformes. It occurs in the tropical Atlantic, western Pacific and Indian Oceans. It also breeds on some Caribbean islands, and a few pairs have started nesting recently on Little Tobago, joining the red-billed tropicbird colony. In addition to the tropical Atlantic, it nests as far north as Bermuda, where it is locally called a "longtail". There are six races: |
Uniqueness Scale: Similiar (0) Unique (100) Uniqueness & Vulnerability Scale: Similiar & Secure (0) Unique & Vulnerable (100) ED Score: 32.4731 EDGE Score: 3.51074 |
Adult Weight [1] | 300 grams | Birth Weight [3] | 30 grams | Female Weight [3] | 392 grams | | Breeding Habitat [2] | Coastal islands, Pelagic | Wintering Geography [2] | Tropical Oceans | Wintering Habitat [2] | Coastal islands, Pelagic | | Diet [4] | Carnivore (Invertebrates), Piscivore | Diet - Fish [4] | 70 % | Diet - Invertibrates [4] | 30 % | Forages - Water Surface [4] | 20 % | Forages - Underwater [4] | 80 % | | Clutch Size [5] | 1 | Clutches / Year [3] | 1 | Fledging [3] | 76 days | Incubation [5] | 41 days | Maximum Longevity [5] | 16 years | Wing Span [5] | 36 inches (.91 m) |
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Name |
Countries |
Ecozone |
Biome |
Species |
Report |
Climate |
Land Use |
Ascension scrub and grasslands |
United Kingdom |
Afrotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas, and Shrublands |
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Bahamian pine mosaic |
Bahamas |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Bahamoan-Antillean mangroves |
Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Mangroves |
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Bermuda subtropical conifer forests |
United Kingdom |
Nearctic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Caribbean shrublands |
France, United Kingdom, Dominica, St. Lucia, Netherlands |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Christmas and Cocos Islands tropical forests |
Australia |
Indo-Malayan |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban cactus scrub |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Deserts and Xeric Shrublands |
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Cuban dry forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban moist forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Cuban pine forests |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Cuban wetlands |
Cuba |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Enriquillo wetlands |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Flooded Grasslands and Savannas |
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Fernando de Noronha-Atol das Rocas moist forests |
Brazil |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan dry forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan moist forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Hispaniolan pine forests |
Haiti, Dominican Republic |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Coniferous Forests |
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Jamaican dry forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Jamaican moist forests |
Jamaica |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Leeward Islands moist forests |
St. Kitts and Nevis, Antigua & Barbuda |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Lesser Antillean dry forests |
Grenada, St. Lucia |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican dry forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Dry Broadleaf Forests |
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Puerto Rican moist forests |
United States |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Windward Islands moist forests |
Martinique, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
Neotropic |
Tropical and Subtropical Moist Broadleaf Forests |
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Name |
IUCN Category |
Area acres |
Location |
Species |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Aldabra Special Reserve |
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86487 |
Seychelles |
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Biscayne National Park |
II |
11085 |
Florida, United States |
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Cape Hatteras National Seashore |
II |
21476 |
North Carolina, United States |
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Christmas Island National Park |
II |
21698 |
Christmas Island, Australia |
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Culebra National Wildlife Refuge |
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Desecheo National Wildlife Refuge |
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Puerto Rico, United States |
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Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary |
IV |
2387149 |
Florida, United States |
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Haleakala National Park |
II |
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Hawaii, United States |
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park |
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177278 |
Hawaii, United States |
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Hawaiian Islands Biosphere Reserve |
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245981 |
Hawaii, United States |
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Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park |
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Hawaii, United States |
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Malindi-Watamu Biosphere Reserve |
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48433 |
Kenya |
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National Park of American Samoa |
II |
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American Samoa, United States |
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Norfolk Island National Park |
II |
1723 |
Australian external territories, Australia |
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Pulu Keeling National Park |
II |
6469 |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands |
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Puukohola Heiau National Historic Site |
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Hawaii, United States |
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Saba Marine Park National Marine Park |
II |
5573 |
Netherlands Antilles |
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Virgin Islands Biosphere Reserve |
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15148 |
Virgin Islands, United States |
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Virginia Coast Biosphere Reserve |
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33386 |
Virginia, United States |
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Name |
Location |
IBA Criteria |
Website |
Climate |
Land Use |
Acantilados del Noroeste |
Puerto Rico (to USA) |
A2, B4ii |
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Aldabra atoll |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Aride island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Boatswainbird Island |
St Helena (to UK) |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Booby Rocks and Pirates Bay |
Bahamas |
A1, B4i, B4ii |
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Christmas Island |
Christmas Island (to Australia) |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Conception Island |
Bahamas |
A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Cooper's Island and Castle Islands |
Bermuda (to UK) |
A1, A4ii |
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Cousin island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Cousine island |
Seychelles |
A1, A2, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Europa |
French Southern Territories |
A1, A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park |
Bahamas |
A4ii, B4i, B4ii |
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Fish Ponds and Crossing Place Trail, Middle Caicos |
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) |
A1, A2, B4i, B4ii |
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Graham's Harbour |
Bahamas |
B4i, B4ii |
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L'llet |
Dominica |
A4i, B4ii |
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North Atlantic Abaco Cays |
Bahamas |
A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Point Des Foux |
Dominica |
A2, A4i, B4i, B4ii |
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Pulau Manuk |
Indonesia |
A4i, A4ii, A4iii |
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Round Island |
Mauritius |
A1, A4ii, A4iii |
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Southern Abaco |
Bahamas |
A1, A2, B4ii |
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Turks Bank Seabird Cays |
Turks and Caicos Islands (to UK) |
A4i, A4iii, B4ii |
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Name |
Location |
Endemic |
Species |
Website |
Caribbean Islands |
Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks And Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands - British, Virgin Islands - U.S. |
No |
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East Melanesian Islands |
Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu |
No |
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Madagascar and the Indian Ocean Islands |
Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles |
No |
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Polynesia-Micronesia |
Fiji, Micronesia, Polynesia, Samoa, Tonga, United States |
No |
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Sundaland |
Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand |
No |
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Attributes / relations provided by ♦ 1WEIGHT RECESSION IN NESTLING BIRDS, Robert E. Ricklefs, The Auk, 85: 30-35. January, 1968 ♦ 2Partners in Flight Avian Conservation Assessment Database, version 2017. Accessed on January 2018. ♦ 3Nathan P. Myhrvold, Elita Baldridge, Benjamin Chan, Dhileep Sivam, Daniel L. Freeman, and S. K. Morgan Ernest. 2015. An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96:3109 ♦ 4Hamish Wilman, Jonathan Belmaker, Jennifer Simpson, Carolina de la Rosa, Marcelo M. Rivadeneira, and Walter Jetz. 2014. EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95:2027 ♦ 5Riede, Klaus (2004) Global Register of Migratory Species - from Global to Regional Scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. 330 pages + CD-ROM ♦ 6Jorrit H. Poelen, James D. Simons and Chris J. Mungall. (2014). Global Biotic Interactions: An open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics. ♦ 7Species Interactions of Australia Database, Atlas of Living Australia, Version ala-csv-2012-11-19 Ecoregions provided by World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF). WildFinder: Online database of species distributions, ver. 01.06 Wildfinder Database |
Species taxanomy provided by GBIF Secretariat (2022). GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset https://doi.org/10.15468/39omei accessed via GBIF.org on 2023-06-13; License: CC BY 4.0
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